日本与西方列强在南沙群岛的殖民争夺(1900—1939)  

Colonial Struggle over the Nansha Islands Between Japan and the Western Powers,1900—1939

作　　者：张赫名[1] 孙晓光[1] Zhang Heming;Sun Xiaoguang

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院暨中国南海与周边国家关系研究中心,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《史学月刊》2023年第3期100-109,共10页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：中国历史研究院“兰台青年学者计划”项目资助,国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“近代列强南海政策与中国海洋权益维护研究(1840—1949)”(22&ZD232);国家社会科学基金项目“日本侵略南海诸岛的档案文献整理、编译与研究”(1898—1945)(21BZS125)。

摘　　要：20世纪初,跻身殖民列强行列的日本为了获取更加可观的殖民利益,积极向西南太平洋地区扩张,逐步将势力渗透到南沙群岛,从而引发了与西方列强之间的利益冲突。根据自身以及南海地区大国实力发展状况,日本南沙侵略活动呈现出阶段性的变化,由最初的经济扩张逐渐过渡到武装占领,日本对西方列强的态度也由“平和”转向强硬。在南沙群岛的利益争夺中,西方列强企图利用国际法遏制日本的扩张,而日本则依靠大规模、长时段的殖民开发活动将西方势力逐渐排挤出南沙。日本在南沙群岛的侵略活动从根本上服务于其“南进”扩张政策。At the beginning of the 20th century,Japan,one of the colonial powers,actively expanded to the southwest Pacific region in order to obtain substantial colonial interests.It gradually infiltrated its power into the Nansha Islands,which triggered the colonial interest frictions with the Western powers.Based on its own strength and the development of Western powers’strength in the South China Sea,Japan’s aggressions in the Nansha Islands had changed periodically from economic expansion to armed occupation.Its attitude towards the Western powers also changed accordingly from“peace”to“toughness”.In the struggle for the colonial interests in the Nansha Islands,the Western powers attempted to use international law to curb Japan’s expansion,while Japan gradually edged the Western powers out of the Nansha Islands relying on large-scale and long-term colonial development activities.Japan’s aggressive activities in the Nansha Islands fundamentally served its“Marching South”expansion policy.

关 键 词：日本 西方列强 南沙群岛 南进政策 殖民争夺 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]