儿童原始反射的研究现状  

Research Status of Children's Primitive Reflexes

作　　者：李虹瑶 鲁政[2] 于晶[1] LI Hongyao;LU Zheng;YU Jing(College of Sports Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,Liaoning Province,110034 China;College of Applied Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing,100191 China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学体育科学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2023年第9期179-182,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金课题(项目名称:原始反射整合训练减缓注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的模式建构与效果评价研究,项目编号:21BTY096)。

摘　　要：该文主要是对儿童原始反射现有研究进行归纳总结。该文系统回顾国内外近40年来的相关研究,以原始反射作为神经发育程度的评估指标,原始反射与儿童生长发育的关系以及与神经发育障碍症状的关系3个方面进行综合阐述,分析现有不足,提出未来的发展趋势。采用文献资料法,分别在中国知网、Pubmed等文献资料库中搜集相关文献50余篇。研究得出,随着众多学者对健康儿童以及神经发育障碍儿童的观察、研究的逐渐深入,发现原始反射不但可以作为评估儿童神经发育状况的重要指标之一,而且与健康儿童的后期运动发展及神经发育障碍儿童的机制、症状等都有密切关系。This paper mainly summarizes the existing studies on children's primitive reflexes.This paper systematically reviews the relevant studies at home and abroad in the past 40 years,comprehensively elaborates from three aspects:the primitive reflex as an evaluation index of neurodevelopmental degree,the relationship between the primitive reflex and children'growth and development,and the relationship between the primitive reflex and the symptom of neurodevelopmental disorders,analyzes the existing deficiencies,and puts forward the future development trend.More than 50 relevant literature are collected from CNKI,pubmed and other literature databases by the literature method.The study concludes that,with the gradual deepening of scholars'observation and research on healthy children and children with neurodevelopmental disorders,it is found that the primitive reflex can not only be used as one of important indicators to evaluate children's neurodevelopmental status,but also has a close relationship with the later motor development of healthy children and the mechanism and symptom of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

关 键 词：原始反射 儿童 生长发育 神经发育障碍 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]