唐代宗、德宗时期宦官与神策军关系变化  

Study on the Changes in the Relationship Between Eunuchs and the Shence Army During the Emperor Daizong and Emperor Dezong in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：李梓晨 Li Zichen

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2023年第3期119-122,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：重庆市教育科学规划课题“唐代德育史料开发及其在高校历史教学改革中的应用研究”(项目编号:2018-GX-274)。

摘　　要：宦官专权是导致唐朝中后期衰落的原因之一,而宦官能够影响唐朝中后期政治格局,很大程度上是因其掌握神策军。宦官与神策军二者的联系产生于唐代宗时期,以鱼朝恩为代表。在鱼朝恩死后虽短暂由武将执掌,但在唐德宗时期神策军左右护军中尉设置使得神策军权重新回归到宦官群体手中,并延续至唐末。唐代宗到德宗时期,宦官与神策军的互动联系不仅是宦官这一群体真正掌握一支从属于利益集团军队的进程,也是这一时期政治格局变动与帝王心态变化的体现。The dictatorship of eunuchs was one of the reasons for the decline of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and the reason why eunuchs could influence the political structure of the middle and late Tang Dynasty was largely because they controlled the Shence Army. The connection between the two originated from Emperor Daizong period in Tang Dynasty, represented by Yu Chaoen. After Yu Chaoen died, the army was in the charge of military generals, but in Tang Dezong period, the control over the army returned to the eunuch group due to the setting of Hujun lieutenants in the Shence Army, and it continued until the end of Tang Dynasty. The interaction between eunuchs and the Shence Army from Emperor Daizong to Emperor Dezong was not only the process of the eunuchs truly mastering an army that belonged to their own interest groups, but also a reflection of the changes in the political pattern and the emperor’s mentality during this period.

关 键 词：宦官 政治格局 神策军 护军中尉 

分 类 号：K242.2[历史地理—历史学] K242.3[历史地理—中国史]