金代西北边疆北京路游牧区所辖机构及经济状况  

Institutions and Economic Situation of the Nomadic Area in Beijing Road of Northwest Border in Jin Dynasty

作　　者：宁波 Ning Bo

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2023年第3期128-130,共3页Lantai World

基　　金：国家社科基金“金代西北军事防御、治理与边疆民族社会稳定研究”(基金号:22BZS042)。

摘　　要：金代北京路地区内的部族管理机构有群牧所、诸乣。合鲁椀、耶鲁椀两处群牧所在北京路地区武平县、临潢、泰州境内。北京路地区内设乌古里(乌鲁古)、石垒、助鲁、孛特本、计鲁、唐古、迪烈(又作迭剌)女古诸部节度使。北京路部族游牧区是金代官营畜牧业的重要基地。一些部族已经进入农业社会,但农业生产水平较低。游牧区内有女真皇帝专用的围猎场所;庆州朔平县、泰州乌古里石垒部是重要的池盐产地;大盐泊经历了从官司榷卖到商税制的变迁,说明边境地区存在榷场互市贸易。In Jin Dynasty, the tribal management institutions in the area of Beijing Road were herd houses and Zhuxi. The herd houses in Heluwan and Yeluwan were located in Wuping county, Linhuang and Taizhou in Beijing Road area. The multiple military commissioners were set up in the area of Beijing Road, including Wuguli(Ulugu), Shilei, Zhulu, Boteben, Jilu, Tanggu and Dilienvgu(also known as Dieci). The nomadic area in Beijing Road was an important base for official animal husbandry in Jin Dynasty. Some tribes had entered the agricultural society, but their level of agricultural production was low. There were special hunting places for the Jurchen emperors in the nomadic area. Shuoping county of Qingzhou and Wuguli Shilei of Taizhou were important producing areas of pond salt. The Great Salt Pond experienced the transition from legal market trade to commercial tax system, indicating that there was a market trade in the border areas.

关 键 词：金代 北京路地区 游牧区经济 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]