太原绥靖公署军事法庭对日本战犯假审判分析  

Analysis of the False Trial by the Military Court of Taiyuan Appeasement Office to the Japanese War Criminals

作　　者：裴书静 Pei Shujing

机构地区：[1]国家图书馆

出　　处：《兰台世界》2023年第3期148-153,157,共7页Lantai World

基　　金：国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程“日本战犯审判文献征集、整理与数据库建设”(项目编号:16KZD012)。

摘　　要：日本投降后,国民政府建立10个军事法庭专门审判战犯,其中,太原绥靖公署军事法庭的审判却是阎锡山保护日本“战争狂魔”的假审判,不仅战犯数量少、官阶低、判处较轻,还放过了甲级战犯和主要大战犯。究其原因,国民政府追随美国,从“宽而不纵”到彻底放弃;山西资源丰富,易守难攻,经济相对独立;阎锡山推崇日本军国主义,日军筹谋残留山西、东山再起,阎日一拍即合。假审判对国际社会、国内解放战争、日军日侨遣返等影响恶劣。Ten military courts were set up to specially try war criminals by the National Government after Japan’s surrender, but the trial by the Military Court of Taiyuan Appeasement Office turned into a false trial of protecting Japanese criminals by Yan Xishan.The trial had the fewest war criminals with low ranks and light punishment, and left out Class-A war criminals and major war criminals. The reasons are as follows. The National Government followed the United States and implemented a policy from "lenient but not indulgent treatment" to complete abandonment. Shanxi was rich in resources, easy to defend while difficult to attack, and relatively independent on economy. In addition, Yan Xishan advocated Japanese militarism, which fit in with the Japanese army’s intention of staying in Shanxi and attempting to rise again. This false trial had a bad effect on the international society, civil war of liberation and the repatriation of Japanese troops and nationals.

关 键 词：太原绥靖公署军事法庭 日本战犯 假审判 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]