多准则决策分析中的MACBETH方法与软件简介  

ntroduction to MACBETH methods and software in multi-criteria decision analysis

作　　者：何玉梅 聂智峰 李薇 韩晟[1,2] Yu-Mei HE;Zhi-Feng NIE;Wei LI;Sheng HAN(International Research Center for Medicinal Administration,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Pharmaceutical Science,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医药管理国际研究中心,北京100191 [2]北京大学药学院,北京100191

出　　处：《医学新知》2023年第2期110-119,共10页New Medicine

摘　　要：多准则决策分析已广泛用于卫生决策领域。通过分类方法测量属性(measuring attractiveness by a categorical based evaluation technique,MACBETH)是一种多准则决策分析方法,该方法与其他价值测量方法的关键区别在于MACBETH使用了对吸引力差异的定性判断,以为选项生成价值分数。M-MACBETH软件可实现MACBETH分析过程,包括价值树的结构化、建立价值函数、对备选方案的各准则评分、对准则赋权、一致性检验及敏感性分析等。本文主要介绍了MACBETH的基本原理及如何使用M-MACBETH软件实现多准则决策分析。Multi-criteria decision analysis has been widely used in health decision making.Measuring attractiveness by a categorical based evaluation technique(MACBETH)is a multi-criteria decision analysis approach.Its key distinction from other value-measurement methods is that MACBETH uses qualitative judgments of differences in attractiveness in order to generate value scores for the options.The MACBETH analysis process can be implemented by the M-MACBETH software,which is capable of structuring the value trees,developing the value functions,scoring each criterion of alternatives,assigning weights to criteria,consistency testing and sensitivity analysis.This article mainly introduces the basic principle of MACBETH and demonstrates how to use M-MACBETH software to realize multi-criteria decision analysis.

关 键 词：多准则决策分析 MACBETH法 M-MACBETH软件 卫生决策 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学] O225[理学—运筹学与控制论]