宁波中心城区文化设施的外部性研究——文化产业空间布局视角  

Externality of cultural facilities in the central urban area of Ningbo City from the perspective of spatial distribution of cultural industry

作　　者：朱保羽 马仁锋[1,3] ZHU Baoyu;MA Renfeng(Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China;Taizhou Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute Co.LTD,Taizhou 318000,Zhejiang,China;Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center&Ningbo Universities Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系,浙江宁波315211 [2]台州市城乡规划设计研究院有限公司,浙江台州318000 [3]陆海国土空间利用与治理浙江省协同创新中心,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第3期478-490,共13页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771174)。

摘　　要：识别和刻画城市设施外部性一直是人文地理学和城市规划的研究热点和难点。论文聚焦文化设施外部性内涵识别,切入文化产业集聚与业态视角探讨不同时期宁波中心城区文化设施与文化企业微区位的空间耦合,甄别文化设施的文化产业发展作用机制。研究发现:(1)2010—2020年宁波中心城区文化设施集聚格局由“双核多点”演变为“团状三核多点”,原有集聚核心的规模不断成长,新的集聚点也不断涌现;(2)2010—2020年,文化企业集聚格局由“团状单核多点”演变成“团状三核多点”,业态丰度自三江口老城区和东部新城向外围逐渐衰减;(3)文化设施与文化企业的聚集格局演变基本一致,均由单核或双核多点演变为“三核多点”;(4)文化设施的外部性表现为推动文化产业集聚的规模增长和业态结构完善,核心路径是文化氛围营造、文商复合、文化消费力提高等。研究成果开拓了城市设施外部性研究新视角,可为城市文化设施布局和文化产业发展激励政策的制定提供理论依据。The identification and depiction of the externality of urban facilities has been a hot and difficult topic in human geography and urban planning.Focusing on the identification of the connotation of the externality of cultural facilities,this study analyzed the spatial coupling of the micro-location of cultural facilities and cultural enterprises in the central urban area of Ningbo City in different time periods and the mechanism of influence of cultural facilities on the development of cultural industry from the perspective of agglomeration and industrial format of cultural industry.The results are as follows:1)The agglomeration pattern of cultural facilities changed from"dual-cores and multi-points"to"cluster-like three-cores and multi-points"from 2010 to 2020.The original agglomeration cores kept growing,and new agglomeration points also emerged.2)From 2010 to 2020,the agglomeration pattern of cultural enterprises changed from"cluster-like single-core and multi-points"to"clusterlike three-cores and multi-points",while the abundance of cultural enterprises industrial format gradually decreased from the Sanjiangkou Old City and Eastern New City to the periphery.3)The spatial pattern evolutions of the agglomeration of cultural facilities and cultural enterprises were basically the same,from singlecore or dual-cores and multi-points to three-cores and multi-points.The evolution of clustering pattern of cultural facilities was also similar to the evolution of the abundance of cultural enterprises industrial format.4)The externality of cultural facilities was mainly manifested in promoting the quantitative growth of cultural industry such as agglomeration scale and the qualitative development such as industrial format structural change,and the mechanism included the improvement of cultural atmosphere,the combination of cultural and commercial functions,and the development of cultural consumption and cultural productivity.These results provide a new perspective for the research on the externality of urban facilities a

关 键 词：文化设施 外部性 产业集聚 产业业态 微区位 宁波 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]