从技术关联到技能关联:理解区域演化路径的新视角  

From technological relatedness to skill relatedness:A new perspective for understanding regional evolution pathways

作　　者：敖荣军[1,2] 周笑琦 陈京[1,2] AO Rongjun;ZHOU Xiaoqi;CHEN Jing(Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis&Simulation of Hubei Province,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第3期558-572,共15页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271188,42001136);北京大学—林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心基金项目(FS04-20221001-CJ)。

摘　　要：技术关联是现阶段演化经济地理学理解区域产业动态的重要视角,主要关注产业或产品的终端产出。技能关联在技术关联的基础上提出,结合劳动力地理学中劳动力流动与职业技能的研究,尝试从劳动力视角揭示知识结构以及区域能力。系统梳理技术关联与技能关联的研究,对中国经济地理学发展和区域高质量发展路径的探索都具有重要意义。论文围绕概念及测度、微观机制、实证研究等方面对国内外技术关联与技能关联进行了梳理与总结。同时,探讨了技术关联与技能关联的主要区别与联系,总体上看,技能关联与技术关联揭示了区域经济空间演化的不同角度,均能反映区域知识数量与质量,技能关联视角一方面有助于解释区域就业技能结构演化规律,另一方面从劳动力技能视角细化了关联性的来源,是现有技术关联研究良好的补充与拓展。因技能关联总体上仍处于起步阶段、具有较大研究潜力,论文在现有研究的基础上对未来技能关联的研究提出展望。Technological relatedness is a key perspective for understanding regional industry dynamics in contemporary evolutionary economic geography(EEG),mainly focusing on the final outputs of industries or products.Skill relatedness is introduced on the basis of technological relatedness.It also combines with the research on labor mobility and occupational skills in labor geography,and attempts to reveal knowledge structure and regional capabilities from the perspective of labor force.Systematically reviewing the research of technological relatedness and skill relatedness is of great significance for the development of China’s economic geography and the exploration of regional high-quality development pathways.This article first reviewed and summarized the concepts and measurements,micro mechanisms,and empirical research of technological relatedness and skill relatedness in China and internationally.Then,it discussed the main differences and connections between technological relatedness and skill relatedness.On the whole,technological relatedness and skill relatedness reveal different aspects of regional economic space evolution,and both can reflect the quantity and quality of regional knowledge bases.The perspective of skill relatedness helps explain the evolution patterns of skill structure of employment,and reflects the source of relatedness from the perspective of labor skills,which is a good supplement and expansion of existing technological relatedness research.Because skill relatedness research is still in its infancy and has excellent potential,this article put forward prospects for future research on skill relatedness based on existing research.

关 键 词：技术关联 技能关联 认知邻近 区域演化 就业技能结构 

分 类 号：F113.2[经济管理—国际贸易]