新时期城市居住分异研究的多维转向与尺度响应  

Multidimensional turn and scale response in the study of urban residential differentiation in the new era

作　　者：黄琴诗 周强 宋伟轩[3] HUANG Qinshi;ZHOU Qiang;SONG Weixuan(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China;Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Hangzhou 310018,China;Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,CAS,Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院土木与建筑工程学院,杭州310023 [2]浙江理工大学建筑工程学院,杭州310018 [3]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,流域地理学重点实验室,南京210008

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第3期573-586,共14页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42201251,42171234)。

摘　　要：城市居住分异是一种多维过程和复杂系统,传统单一维度和较大空间尺度的分析越来越难以准确描刻城市内部多元异质的社会空间分异格局。论文基于居住分异多维属性与尺度效应的逻辑基础,借鉴西方居住分异不断迭代更新的研究思路,结合中国城市居住分异的新时代特征,构建居住分异“社会—物质—信息”三元空间辩证统一的理论框架。围绕信息要素与数字资本介入下居住分异的多维转向与方法创新,深化对数字化时代城市居住分异模式的再认知,提出居住分异研究需要从单维尺度向辩证统一、从分异指数向结构探测、从时空联系向互动机理转型。通过国内外相关研究进展的评述与反思,拓展中国居住分异研究的理论深度,为促进城市社会空间高质量均衡发展提供参考借鉴。Urban residential differentiation is a multidimensional process and complex system.It is increasingly more challenging to describe cities’multi-heterogeneous socio-spatial differentiation patterns by traditional single-dimensional and large-scale analysis.Based on the logics of the multidimensional attributes and scale effect of residential differentiation and referring to the thoughts of Western residential differentiation research,combined with the characteristics of urban residential differentiation in the new period of China,this study constructed a theoretical framework of the dialectical unity of"society-material-information"ternary space of residential differentiation.This study focused on the multidimensional turn and method innovation of residential differentiation research under the intervention of information elements and digital capital,and improved the recognition of urban residential differentiation patterns in the digital era.It pointed out that the study of residential differentiation needs to transform from a single dimension to multidimensional dialectical unity,from differentiation index to structure detection,and from spatial-temporal relationship to interaction mechanism.This study expanded the theoretical depth of residential differentiation research in China by reviewing and reflecting on the progress of Chinese and international research.It provides a reference for promoting high-quality and balanced development of urban social space.

关 键 词：社会空间 居住分异 尺度效应 隔离悖论 三元空间 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] C913.31[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]