疗愈景观概念及其在健康地理学中的研究进展  

The concept of therapeutic landscape and its research progress in health geography

作　　者：周佩玲 程杨 Mark W.ROSENBERG ZHOU Peiling;CHENG Yang;Mark W.ROSENBERG(Department of Urban Planning,School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen),Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China;Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Planning and Decision Making,Harbin Institute of Technology,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China;School of Geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Geography and Planning,Queen's University,Kingston K7L 3N6,Canada)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)建筑学院城乡规划系,广东深圳518055 [2]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)深圳市城市规划分析与决策仿真重点实验室,广东深圳518055 [3]北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875 [4]加拿大女王大学地理与规划学系,加拿大金士顿K7L3N6

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第3期602-616,共15页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41901185);深圳市稳定支持计划面上项目(GXWD20201230155427003-20200821180448001)。

摘　　要：20世纪90年代起,从西方医学地理学中发展出一门新的分支学科——健康地理学。在这一新学科框架下,地理学研究的重心逐步从关注疾病与诊疗服务向关注广泛意义上的健康与福祉拓展,一大批关于地方与疗愈过程的研究在过去的30年间迅速兴起并在地理学与社会科学领域产生了显著的影响力。而这些关于疗愈的研究拥有一个共同的理论基点,即W.M.Gesler在1992年提出的“疗愈景观”这一概念,并在随后的发展中逐步发展出一套具有影响力的理论框架,成为当之无愧的健康地理学的重要理论贡献。疗愈景观相关研究在中国的地理学研究中鲜少提及。论文从本体论(即疗愈景观中的景观指什么)与认识论(即如何理解景观的疗愈性)两个方面对1990年代以来疗愈景观的理论发展过程和研究现状进行了回顾。疗愈景观概念借鉴了新文化地理学的结构主义和人本主义理论。后期受到地理学关系转向的影响,逐步发展成为健康地理学最具影响力的理论框架。关系视角下的疗愈景观研究受到非表征理论、行动者网络理论、移动转向等理论的深刻影响,逐步发展出了疗愈组合、赋能场所、疗愈移动、疗愈任务景观等分支理论。最后,文章总结了当前疗愈景观研究存在的一些问题,并对新时期疗愈景观框架下的中国健康地理学的发展提出了建议。Since the 1990s,a new branch discipline,health geography,has developed from Western medical geography.Under this new disciplinary framework,the focus of geographic research has gradually shifted from disease and medical services to health and well-being in a broad sense,and related studies have had a significant impact in the fields of geography and social sciences.These studies on healing share a common theoretical foundation—the concept of"therapeutic landscape"proposed by Gesler in 1992—and gradually developed a set of influential theories in the subsequent development,becoming a well-deserved important theoretical contribution to health geography.As a core theoretical framework of health geography,the study of therapeutic landscapes is rarely mentioned in geographic research in China.This article reviewed the theoretical development process and current research progress on the use of therapeutic landscapes since the 1990s.The therapeutic landscape concept draws on structuralist and humanistic theories of new cultural geography.Influenced by the relational turn of geography in the later period,it gradually developed into the most influential theoretical framework of health geography.Therapeutic landscape research from a relational perspective has been deeply influenced by theories such as non-representational theory,actor network theory,and the mobility turn,and has gradually developed branch theories such as therapeutic assemblage,enabling place,therapeutic mobility,and therapeutic"taskscapes".Finally,the article summarized some challenges in the current research on therapeutic landscapes,and put forward suggestions for the development of health geography under the framework of therapeutic landscapes in the future.

关 键 词：疗愈景观 健康地理学 关系转向 赋能场所 疗愈组合 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]