新型冠状病毒感染流行对深圳市HIV/AIDS病例报告及检测工作的影响  

Impact of COVID-19 epidemic on HIV/AIDS case report and testing in Shenzhen

作　　者：袁苑 谭唯[2] 张燕[2] 黄元妹 朱悦 李思美 刘少础[2] 谢炜[2] 杨峥嵘[2] 赵锦 YUAN Yuan;TAN Wei;ZHANG Yan;HUANG Yuanmei;ZHU Yue;LI Simei;LIU Shaochu;XIE Wei;YANG Zhengrong;ZHAO Jin(School of Public Health,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518000;Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515000;School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,太原030001 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518000 [3]汕头大学医学院,广东汕头515000 [4]中山大学公共卫生学院,广州510080

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2023年第3期268-272,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019B1515120003);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM201811071);深圳市医学重点学科建设经费(SZXK064)。

摘　　要：目的了解新型冠状病毒感染流行对深圳市HIV/AIDS病例报告及检测工作的影响,为突发公共卫生事件下调整艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法从“全国艾滋病防治信息系统”收集并筛选2018-2021年第1季度报告地区为深圳市HIV/AIDS病例和检测数据,新型冠状病毒感染者数据来自深圳市卫生健康委员会官网。采用χ^(2)检验和空间全局自相关,分析新型冠状病毒感染流行对深圳市HIV/AIDS病例报告及检测工作的影响。结果2020年第1季度报告HIV/AIDS病例较2019年同期(350例)减少38.86%,较2018年同期(341例)减少37.24%;2021年第1季度报告HIV/AIDS病例较2019年同期增加9.43%,较2018年同期增加12.32%。2020年和2021年第1季度,本地户籍病例占比均高于2019年,初中学历、工人/农民病例的占比均低于2018年(P<0.05)。2020年第1季度较2019年同期,羁押/戒毒、专题调查、医疗就诊的病例分别减少88.89%、76.47%、14.79%;同期相同来源的检测量分别减少85.75%、89.83%、36.68%。2020年第1季度较2018年同期,羁押/戒毒、专题调查、医疗就诊的病例分别减少80.00%、69.23%、29.41%,同期相同来源的检测量分别减少87.74%、88.47%、25.49%。结论深圳市HIV/AIDS病例报告数和羁押/戒毒、专题调查、医疗就诊的病例数及检测量较病毒流行前有不同程度减少。应根据本地疫情形势,系统评估新型冠状病毒感染流行对HIV感染者和医疗服务系统的影响。Objective To understand the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on HIV/AIDS case reporting and testing in Shenzhen to provide evidence for adjusting AIDS prevention and control under public health emergencies.Methods HIV/AIDS cases and test data in Shenzhen in the first quarter of 2018-2021 were collected and screened by the National AIDS Prevention and Control Information System.The data on COVID-19 cases were collected from the official website of the Shenzhen Health Commission.Chi-square test and global spatial autocorrelation were used to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on HIV/AIDS case reporting and testing in Shenzhen.Results HIV/AIDS cases reported in the first quarter of 2020 decreased by 38.86%from the same period in 2019(350 cases)and decreased by 37.24%from the same period in 2018(341 cases).The HIV/AIDS cases reported in the first quarter of 2021 increased by 9.43%over the same period in 2019 and by 12.32%over the same period in 2018.In the first quarter of 2020 and 2021,the proportion of local registered cases was higher than that in the first quarter of 2019,and the proportion of junior high school education and workers/farmers cases was lower than that in the first quarter of 2018(P<0.05).In the first quarter of 2020,compared with the same period in 2019,the number of reported HIV cases of detention/drug rehabilitation,thematic investigation and medical treatment decreased by 88.89%,76.47%,and 14.79%,respectively.During the same period,the number of tests from the same source decreased by 85.75%,89.83%,and 36.68%,respectively.In the first quarter of 2020,compared with the same period in 2018,the number of HIV reported cases from detention/drug rehabilitation,thematic investigation,and medical treatment decreased by 80.00%,69.23%,and 29.41%,respectively,During the same period,the number of tests from the same source decreased by 87.74%,88.47%,and 25.49%,respectively.Conclusions The number of HIV/AIDS cases reported,the number of cases and tests in detention/drug rehabilitation,special investigation,and m

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 流行 影响 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R512.91