利用IEC方法探索北京市MSM艾滋病相关干预有效信息的研究  

Exploring the effective information of MSM AIDS-related intervention by IEC method in Beijing

作　　者：云茹 王丽娟[2] YUN Ru;WANG Lijuan(Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014040,China;Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention department of STD and AIDS Control,Beijing 100020)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院公共卫生学院,内蒙古包头014040 [2]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科,北京100020

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2023年第3期305-308,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的对北京市MSM开展防治艾滋病相关知识调查,了解北京市MSM艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,并应用IEC的方法探索有效干预信息,为有针对性开展干预工作提供依据。方法使用广泛查阅文献后综合设计的调查问卷,通过方便抽样的方法,选择北京市MSM进行调查。内容包括:个人基本情况、社交媒体使用情况、艾滋病相关知识知晓情况以及知识影响情况。通过“国八条”应答情况计算艾滋病相关知识知晓率,并通过双变量相关性检验及ROC曲线分析艾滋病相关知识知晓情况与安全套使用的关联情况。利用IEC方法,即通过信息干预指数(IECI)的高低筛选出对MSM重要的干预信息条目,IECI越高,该条目对MSM越重要。结果本研究共调查246名MSM,设计了22条艾滋病相关知识/信息条目(16项条目属于知识类条目,6项条目属于信息类条目)。22项条目中,7项条目IECI≥20,7项条目IECI≥10且<20,8项条目IECI<10。IECI位于前三位的条目均属于信息类条目。结论今后应在社交媒体上针对性地加强对故事类条目的宣传,开展以此为主的健康教育活动,开发加强这类干预信息传播的移动应用功能,用于预防艾滋病在MSM这一人群中传播。Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge awareness among MSM in Beijing and apply IEC methods to explore adequate intervention information to provide a basis for targeted intervention work.Methods MSM was selected for investigation by convenient sampling in Beijing.The content includes personal information,social media use,AIDS knowledge awareness,and knowledge impact.The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was calculated through the"eight AIDS-related knowledge as stipulated by the state"response situation.The association between AIDS knowledge and condom use was analyzed by bivariate correlation test and ROC curve.Using the IEC method,which selects the intervention information entry necessary for MSM by the IEC level,the higher the IECI is,the more critical the entry is for MSM.Results A total of 246 MSM individuals were investigated in this study.22 AIDS-related knowledge/information items were designed(16 for knowledge and 6 for information).Of the 22 items,7 items were IECI≥20,7IECI were 10-<20 and 8 IECI were<10.Moreover,the top three IECI items were in the information category.Conclusions In the future,targeted publicity of story items should be strengthened on social media.Health education activities and mobile applications should be developed to strengthen such intervention and information dissemination to prevent the spread of AIDS in MSM.

关 键 词：社交媒体 男男性行为者 资讯、教育、交流 干预信息 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]