行体外受精-胚胎移植治疗患者的非理性生育认知水平调查及其影响因素分析  

Investigation on level of irrational parenthood cognition in infertilie patients undergoing IVF-ET and analysis of its influencing factors

作　　者：李金璐 宋洁 张曦[1] 宋东红[1] 杨蕊[1] LI Jinlu;SONG Jie;ZHANG Xi;SONG Donghong;YANG Rui(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院妇产科生殖医学中心,北京100191

出　　处：《中国性科学》2023年第4期40-43,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：北京市科技计划课题(Z191100006619085)。

摘　　要：目的调查行体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)治疗的不孕症女性非理性生育认知水平,并探讨相关影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法选取北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心2021年11月至2022年4月接受IVF-ET周期治疗的1301名女性作为研究对象,采用患者基本情况调查表、非理性生育认知问卷、生育压力量表进行调查统计,分析非理性生育认知水平及其影响因素。结果行IVF-ET治疗的女性非理性生育认知总得分为(39.78±8.67)分,比中等水平42分稍低,达到中等水平及以上的人数占43.50%;逐步回归分析结果显示,受教育程度、个人月收入、生育压力是非理性生育认知水平的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论行IVF-ET治疗女性的非理性生育认知平均水平处于中等偏低,但中等及以上水平患者占比较高,提示在临床护理工作中应该有针对性地给予患者相关干预,降低患者的非理性生育认知。Objective To investigate the cognitive level of irrational parenthood in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET),and to explore the related influencing factors.Methods A total of 1,301 women who received IVF-ET treatment in Reproductive Medicine Center of Peking University Third Hospital from November 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method.The basic information questionnaire,the irrational parenthood cognition questionnaire and fertility stress scale were used for investigation and statistics to analyze the level of irrational parenthood cognition and its influencing factors.Results The total score of women with IVF-ET on irrational parenthood cognition was(39.78±8.67)points,which was slightly lower than the middle level(42 points),and 43.50%reached the average level or above.Stepwise regression analysis showed that education level,personal monthly income and fertility pressure were the main influencing factors of irrational parenthood cognition(P<0.05).Conclusions The level of irrational parenthood cognition of women treated with IVF-ET was at a medium low level,but the proportion of patients with medium and above level is relatively high.These suggest that relevant interventions should be given to patients in clinical nursing work to reduce their irrational parenthood cognition.

关 键 词：体外受精-胚胎移植 非理性生育认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]