自动化立体仓库的消防给水系统设计细节探讨  

Discussion on Design Details of Automated Warehouse Fire Water Supply System

作　　者：米长虹 孔德骞 MI Chang-hong;KONG De-qian(The Architectural Design and Research Institute of HIT Co.Ltd.,Harbin 150090,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2023年第6期49-54,共6页China Water & Wastewater

摘　　要：自动化立体仓库具有火灾荷载大、火灾蔓延速度快、灭火救援困难等特点,针对自动化立体仓库的火灾特点与运行方式,探讨其消防系统的设计要点。以工程案例为基础,分别阐述自动化立体仓库内消火栓系统、水炮系统、自动喷水灭火系统的设计要点及延伸思考。自动化立体仓库内火灾应主要立足于自动灭火系统。提出选用水炮系统需考虑遮挡问题,并形成立体防火保护概念。自动喷水灭火系统喷头的选择应考虑使用环境、仓库温度、仓库净空高度、储物高度、货架或堆垛形式、自动喷水灭火系统类型等因素。Automated warehouse has the characteristics such as large fire load,fast fire spreading speed and difficulty in fire-fighting and rescue.According to the fire characteristics and operation of automatic warehouse,this paper discussed the key points of fire-fighting system design in an automated warehouse.Based on engineering cases,the design points and extended thinking of hydrant system,water cannon system and automatic sprinkler system in automated warehouse were illustrated.The fire in automated warehouse should be mainly depended on automatic fire extinguishing system.The shielding problem should be considered when selecting water cannon system,and the concept of three-dimensional fire protection is formed.The selection of sprinkler for automatic sprinkler system should consider the factors as follows:operating environment,warehouse temperature,warehouse clearance height,storage height,shelving or stacking form and type of automatic sprinkler system.

关 键 词：自动化立体仓库 消防给水系统 消火栓系统 水炮系统 自动喷水灭火系统 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]