数据要素产权的复合性运行范式  

Complex Operation Paradigm of Data Element Property Rights

作　　者：尚博文 郭雳[1] SHANG Bo-wen;GUO Li(School of Law,Peking University,100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,100871

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2023年第3期88-96,共9页Shanghai Journal of Economics

摘　　要：数据要素产权制度体系的不完备,已经成为要素高质量流通、数字经济健康发展的首要滞碍。“卡-梅框架”作为法律经济学中研究制度及其效率问题的经典范式,在统筹不同部门法规则、平衡数据要素价值与公私法协同治理方面具备独特的适配优势。以“卡-梅框架”为棱镜观察现有数据要素产权实践,产权配置模糊、财产规则主导的特征,无法满足和回应数据要素流通利用的实际需求,而司法判决与《反不正当竞争法》修订组成的竞争法进路亦存在局限。对此,应以禁易规则限定参与流通的要素范围,划定财产与责任规则适用的清晰界限,并通过管制规则对数据处理者行为再平衡,最终构建起走向多元、互补的复合性产权运行范式。The incomplete property rights system of data elements has become the primary obstacle to the high-quality circulation of elements and the healthy development of the digital economy.As a classic paradigm for studying institutions and their efficiency in legal economics,the "C&M Framework"has unique adaptive advantages in coordinating the laws and regulations of different departments,balancing the value of data elements and coordinated governance of public and private laws.Using the"C&M Framework"as the prism to observe the property rights practice of existing data elements,the characteristics of fuzzy property rights allocation and property rules dominance cannot meet and respond to the actual demand for the circulation and utilization of data elements,and there are also limitations in the approach of Anti-Unfair Competition Law.In this regard,on the basis of defining the basic allocation mode of property rights of data elements,we should limit the range of elements participating in circulation with inalienability rules,draw a clear boundary between the application of property and liability rules,and rebalance the behavior of data processors through regulation rules,so as to finally build a diversified and complementary complex property rights operation paradigm.

关 键 词：数据要素 数据产权 数字经济 法律经济分析 《反不正当竞争法》修订 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]