马克思《德法年鉴》时期的意识形态思想  

Marx's Ideological Thought in the Period of German-French Yearbooks

作　　者：钟启东 Zhong Qidong

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第2期5-20,160,共17页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平总书记关于思想政治教育重要论述原创性贡献及学理化学科化研究”(21VSZ001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《德法年鉴》时期的马克思,虽然没有使用意识形态这一术语,但确立了从副本向原本深化的批判道路,探讨了意识形态生成转化的基本问题,明确了用历史说明迷信的哲学原则,揭示了颠倒世界决定颠倒世界意识的生成逻辑,揭穿了政治解放既没有也不力求消除实际宗教笃诚的支配实质,阐释了理论掌握群众也会变成物质力量的转化规律。这为马克思意识形态概念的正式出场准备了核心问题与理论开端,策动了通向“真正批判的世界观”的哲学革命。Although Marx did not directly use the term ideology in the German-French Yearbooks,he established a critical principle of tracing the source from the copy to the original.In this way,he explored the fundamental issues of ideology,such as generation and transformation.Marx clarified the philosophical principle that superstition should be explained and revealed by history,announced the generative logic that an inverted world produced an inverted c:onsciousness of the world,exposed the dominant essence of political emancipation that it neither abolishes the real religiousness of man nor strives to do so,and explained the transformation law of ideology that the theory grasping the masses will also become material power.Such work prepared the core issues and theoretical beginning for the official appearance of Marx's concept of ideology,instigating a philosophical revolution leading to a genuinely radical and critical worldview.

关 键 词：马克思 意识形态 《德法年鉴》 《论犹太人问题》 《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]