公共阐释、有效阐释与阐释弹性——从西方话语到中国话语  

Public Hermeneutics,Effective Hermeneutics and Hermeneutic Flexibility:From Western Discourse to Chinese Discourse

作　　者：陆丹[1] 王瑛 Lu Dan;Wang Ying

机构地区：[1]三亚学院 [2]三亚学院马克思主义学院,三亚572000

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2023年第1期54-62,158,共10页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：阐释是一种以获得承认、达成共识为目标且兼具相对独立性的社会历史活动。作为时代共识的精华,哲学社会科学的发展也是一个私人话语不断被公共理性裁定有效并接纳进入历史、产生影响的过程。西方哲学社会科学思想理论形成发展过程中,曾在不同时期历史确定性前提和共性问题阈基础上,较为充分地利用了社会意识相对独立性所提供之可能边界约束区间,具备了较强的阐释弹性,于较大公共理性范围内将其私人话语成功抬高为普遍性共识,尽管其阐释严格来讲并非一定“有效”(纯粹阐释学意义上),前提和内容也未必“真实”。作为基于当代伟大实践的思想理论活动,当代中国特色哲学社会科学必须在历史发展共性基础上关注人类命运,把握时代最新主题,并于社会意识相对独立性所赋予之可能边界约束范围内不断生发创新,以增加阐释弹性,拓展阐释版图,获得世界范围内更广大公共理性承认。Interpretation is an independent socio-historical activity that aims to achieve recognition and consensus.As the distillation of the consensus of our day,the development of philosophy and the social sciences is a process in which private discourse is ceaselessly and effectively defined by public reason and integrated into history,generating influence.In the course of the formation and development of Western thought and theory,based on the premise of historical certainty and a common problem threshold at different times,Western philosophy and social sciences have made quite full use of the possible intervals of boundary constraints provided by the relative independence of social consciousness.They have thus developed quite strong hermeneutic flexibility and successfully elevated private discourse into a universal224.1 consensus within the broader scope of public reason,although its interpretation is not necessarily“valid”(in the purely hermeneutic sense),and its premise and content may not be“true.”As an intellectual and theoretical activity founded on great contemporary practice,philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics must pay attention to the destiny of mankind on the basis of the laws of historical development and grasp the latest themes of the times while continuously innovating within the possible boundary constraints supplied by relatively independent social consciousness,so as to increase hermeneutic flexibility,expand hermeneutic territory,and obtain greater recognition of public rationality worldwide.

关 键 词：公共阐释 公共理性 共识 有效阐释 阐释弹性 

分 类 号：B089.2[哲学宗教—哲学理论] C1[社会学]