基于COSMIN指南的社会支持量表的系统评价  

Systematic review of social support scale based on COSMIN guideline

作　　者：屈天歌 韦磊 王珊[1] 李明[1] Qu Tiange;Wei Lei;Wang Shan;Li Ming(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院,济南250012

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第10期1310-1316,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BRK010)。

摘　　要：目的评价社会支持量表在中国老年人群中的测量性能。方法检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science,筛选有关社会支持量表在中国老年人群中测量性能的研究,检索时限为建库至2022年8月1日。基于健康测量工具遴选标准(COSMIN)指南,对量表的测量性能及研究的方法学质量进行评价,并汇总分析评价结果。结果共纳入17项研究,涉及11个社会支持量表。就量表的测量性能而言,现有量表普遍缺乏充分的内容效度,且在结构效度、内部一致性、稳定性、结构效度的假设检验方面各不相同,均未达到A类推荐强度。结论医疗社会支持量表、感知社会支持量表和结构性-功能性社会支持量表均可被应用于中国老年人群中,但应在规范研究方法学的前提下对其测量性能进一步检验。Objective To evaluate the measurement performance of social support scale in Chinese elderly population.Methods The research on the measurement performance of the social support scale in the elderly population in China was retrieved on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP,WanFang Data,China Biology Medicine disc,PubMed,Embase and Web of Science.The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to August 1,2022.Based on the guideline of Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments(COSMIN),the measurement performance of the scale and the methodological quality of the study were evaluated,and the evaluation results were summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 17 studies were included,involving 11 social support scales.As far as the measurement performance of the scale was concerned,the existing scale generally lacked sufficient content validity,and was different in terms of structure validity,internal consistency,stability and hypothesis testing of structural validity,all of which failed to reach the recommended strength of category A.Conclusions The Medical Outcomes Social Support Survey,the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the Structural-functional Social Support Scale can all be applied to the elderly population in China,but their measurement performance should be further tested under the premise of standardizing the research methodology.

关 键 词：老年人 健康测量工具遴选标准 社会支持量表 测量性能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]