中国关键战略材料国产化替代现状、制约瓶颈及对策  

Present situation,international experience and suggestions of key strategic materials domestic substitution in China

作　　者：姚海琳[1] 朱美玲 谭舒耀 YAO Hailin;ZHU Meiling;TAN Shuyao(Business School,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第6期21-33,共13页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY039)。

摘　　要：系统分析了关键战略材料领域国产化替代的现状及存在问题,进一步通过分析关键战略材料国产化替代的过程环节和产业特性探讨其突破点,在此基础上剖析了现阶段中国关键战略材料国产化替代面临的瓶颈问题和亟需构建的关键能力,并结合美国、欧盟和日本等材料强国创新发展共性的经验,基于技术创新系统视角,提出了促进中国关键战略材料国产化替代的战略举措和政策建议。Currently,key strategic materials of China are partly subject to control by other countries,facing the dilemma of"choking".Domestic substitution of key strategic materials is in urgent need of further breakthrough.This paper systematically analyzes the present situation and existing problems of domestic substitution in the field of key strategic materials.Further,the breakthrough points of key strategic materials domestic substitution are discussed by analyzing the process and industrial characteristics.On this basis,the bottleneck problems faced by key strategic materials domestic substitution at the present stage and the key capabilities that need to be built urgently are analyzed.Finally,based on the common innovation experience of material powers such as the United States,the European Union and Japan,strategic measures and policy suggestions are put forward from the perspective of technological innovation systems to promote domestic substitution of key strategic materials.

关 键 词：关键战略材料 国产化替代 对策建议 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]