“数据池”个人信息保护的反垄断法因应  

The Response of Anti-Monopoly Law to Personal Information Protection in “Data Pool”

作　　者：王文君 WANG Wen-jun(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2023年第1期137-148,共12页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：华东政法大学优秀博士学位论文培育项目“商业自动化决策算法的反垄断法规制研究”(2022-1-018)。

摘　　要：“数据池”是共享个人信息的重要形式,对于“数据池”个人信息是否需要反垄断法保护,目前的观点还未统一。虽然难以用传统价格理论分析“数据池”个人信息的反垄断法属性,但很多时候个人信息本身就是服务的对价,通过“数据—质量—价格”的逻辑链条,“数据池”个人信息能够纳入反垄断法的附属保护范围。在数字时代,“数据池”个人信息可以构成一项独立的消费者福利,个人信息保护与价格同等重要,附属保护与独立保护并重。“数据池”自动共享数据构成剥削性滥用,具有市场支配地位的数字企业合并形成“数据池”属于排他性滥用的反竞争行为。“数据池”聚合个人信息、个人信息合谋应被视为新型垄断行为,但仍未超出《反垄断法》规定的三种垄断行为,是新型的经营者集中、垄断协议。The“ Data pool” is an important form of sharing personal information. There is no consensus on whether the personal information in the“ data pool” needs the protection of anti-monopoly law. Although it is difficult to analyze the anti-monopoly law property of the personal information in the“data pool”with the traditional price theory, in many cases, personal information itself is the price of services. Through the logical chain of“data-quality-price”, the personal information in the“data pool”can be included in the auxiliary protection scope of the anti-monopoly law.In the digital age, the personal information in the“ data pool” can constitute independent consumer welfare, where the protection of personal information is as important as price, and the subsidiary protection is as important as the independent protection. The automatic sharing of data in the“ data pool”constitutes exploitative abuse, and the formation of“data pools”by the merger of digital enterprises with a dominant market position is an anti-competitive behavior of exclusive abuse. The“data pool”aggregation of personal information and the personal information collusion should be regarded as a new type of monopoly behavior, but it still does not exceed the three kinds of monopoly behaviors stipulated in The Anti-Monopoly Law, which is a new type of operator concentration and monopoly agreement.

关 键 词：“数据池” 共享 个人信息保护 反垄断法 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]