波动性感音神经性听力损失的研究进展  

Advances in the study of fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss

作　　者：朱倩晨 张康佳 邹曙光 毛秋月 汪芹[1] 邓建航 伍伟景[1] ZHU Qianchen;ZHANG Kangjia;ZOU Shuguang;MAO Qiuyue;WANG Qin;DENG Jianhang;WU Weijing(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Institute of Otolology,Central South University,Changsha,410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科、中南大学耳科研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2023年第3期238-242,共5页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：波动性感音神经性听力损失(FSNHL)是一种特殊类型的感音神经性听力损失,可在多种临床疾病中表现出来。本文综述了与FSNHL相关的一些临床疾病,如梅尼埃病、大前庭水管综合征、急性低频感音神经性听力损失、迟发性膜迷路积水、自身免疫性内耳病及导致FSNHL的综合征,总结FSNHL的发病机制、诊断及治疗,以期提高临床医师对FSNHL的认识,降低误诊率,改善患者预后。Fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss(FSNHL) is a special type of sensorineural hearing loss, which can be manifested in many clinical diseases. In this paper, some clinical diseases associated with FSNHL are summarized, such as Meniere’s disease, large vestibular aqueduct syndrome, acute low frequency sensorineural hearing loss, delayed endolymphatic hydrops, autoimmune inner ear disease and syndromes leading to FSNHL. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of FSNHL were summarized in order to improve clinicians’ understanding of FSNHL, reduce the probability of misdiagnosis of related diseases and improve the prognosis of patients.

关 键 词：波动性感音神经性听力损失 梅尼埃病 迟发性膜迷路积水 自身免疫性内耳病 综合征性耳聋 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]