中国区域产业链创新能力评价体系构建及实证——以激光产业为例  

Construction and Demonstration of the Evaluation System of Innovation Ability of China's Regional Industrial Chain:Taking the Laser Industry as an Example

作　　者：曹晨[1,2] 江洪 叶茂[1,2] 章日辉 Cao Chen;Jiang Hong;Ye Mao;Zhang Rihui(Wuhan Library and Intelligence Centre of Chinese Academy of Science,Wuhan 430071,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Science and Technology Big Data,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,湖北武汉430071 [2]科技大数据湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第5期46-53,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：湖北省科技创新人才及服务专项软科学研究项目“湖北激光产业关键技术国际对标及链式融合发展对策研究”(2022EDA041)。

摘　　要：从创新资源投入、创新成果产出、产业关联及结构、科技转化能力、创新环境支撑5个维度,筛选并构建包含34个末端指标的评价体系。以中国激光产业2019年指标数据为样本,运用层次分析(AHP)-熵权法模型,对华东、华南、华北、华中、西南、西北、东北七大地区的激光产业链创新能力进行评价。结果表明,中国激光产业链创新能力从区域分布上呈现出东强西弱、南强北弱的局面。其中,华东地区、华南地区的激光产业链创新能力较强;华中地区有较好的政策环境支撑,但在创新资源投入、创新成果产出方面仍有待加强;华北地区整体集中度较低;东北地区、西北地区、西南地区的激光产业链创新能力较弱。From the five dimensions of innovation resource input,innovation output,industrial correlation and structure,science and technology transformation ability,and innovation environment support,an evaluation system containing 34 end indicators is screened and constructed.Taking the index data of China's laser industry in 2019as samples,using the AHP entropy weight method model,this paper evaluates the innovation ability of the laser industry chain in east China,south China,north China,central China,southwest,northwest and northeast China.The innovation ability of China's laser industry chain is strong in the east and weak in the west,strong in the south and weak in the north.The innovation ability of laser industry chain in east China and south China is strong;though central China has a good policy environment support,the input of innovation resources and the output of innovation achievements still need to be strengthened;The overall concentration in north China is low;The innovation ability of laser industry chain in northeast,northwest and southwest regions is weak.

关 键 词：区域产业链创新 创新能力 指标体系 激光产业 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]