灌区智慧化发展现状与问题分析  

Analysis on Current Situation and Problems of Intelligent Development in Irrigated Area

作　　者：何雨田 白美健[1] 张宝忠[1] 姚彬[2] 史源[1] HE Yu-tian;BAI Mei-jian;ZHANG Bao-zhong;YAO Bin;SHI Yuan(Key Laboratory of River Basin Digital Twinning of Ministry of Water Resources,China Instiute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Irrigation and Drainage Development Center,Beijing 100054,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部数字孪生流域重点实验室中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]中国灌溉排水发展中心,北京100054

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2023年第4期115-121,共7页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：中国水科院重点专项项目(ID0145B052021)。

摘　　要：灌区智慧化发展是社会主义现代化建设新阶段的必然要求,是助力农业现代化全面实现的关键环节。基于相关行业智慧化发展进程资料、436个大型灌区信息化发展现状调研数据和124个典型灌区测控设施布局数据,归纳总结了城市、交通、农业、水利等智慧化发展特点,结合新的社会经济形势下灌区功能特点明确了我国灌区智慧化发展内涵及建设架构,剖析了现阶段我国灌区智慧化建设主要集中在灌区管理平台及信息感知方面,存在数据、算法支撑不够,多专业融合协作不足,信息化工程专业化运维缺乏和统筹发展能力不足等问题,提出了未来我国灌区智慧化发展措施与建议。The intelligent development of irrigated areas is indispensable for the new period of socialist modernization and is also crucial to the realization of agricultural modernization.Based on the intelligent development process data of relevant industries,the information development status survey data of 436 large irrigated areas and the measurement and control facility layout data of 124 typical irrigated areas,this paper summarizes the intelligent development characteristics of cities,transportation,agriculture,water conservancy and other intelligent development characteristics and defines the intelligent development connotation and construction structure of the irrigated areas through combined with the function characteristics of the irrigated areas under the new social and economic situation.It is pointed out that the present stage of intelligent construction of the irrigated areas mainly concentrated on the management platform and information perception of the irrigated areas and there exist some problems such as insufficient data,algorithm support,insufficient multi-specialty integration and cooperation,the lack of specialized operation and maintenance of information project and the lack of overall development ability.In the end,relevant measures and suggestions on the intelligent development of irrigated areas were proposed.

关 键 词：智慧灌区 智慧化内涵 发展现状 问题分析 措施与建议 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程] TV212.54[农业科学—农业工程]