汉代园林审美文化的历史地位及当代价值  

The Historical Status and Contemporary Value of the Aesthetic Culture of Han Dynasty Gardens

作　　者：周均平[1] 潘芳 Zhou Junping;Pan Fang

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国美学》2022年第2期107-122,共16页Chinese Aesthetics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国传统自然审美观及其当代价值研究”(20AZW003)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：汉代园林审美文化承前启后,实现了中国古典园林审美样态、审美趣尚和审美理念的丰富发展,成为日后数千年中国古典园林审美文化沿革的重要范式。汉代园林审美文化是汉代审美文化独具特色的重要组成部分,与汉代审美文化息息相关,它沿着情趣化的方向不断发展,是汉代审美走向自觉的佐证。汉代园林作为物质实体虽然早已淹没于历史的长河,但是其通过各种形式展现出的审美样态、审美趣尚、审美理念和审美精神则在中国古典园林审美文化史上影响深远,且早已渗透到现代园林与当代审美文化之中,对于增强我国园林审美文化自信、提高世人审美境界、建构人与自然更高层次的和谐具有诸多重要价值。The aesthetic culture of Han Dynasty gardens plays an important linking role in the history of Chinese classical gardens,which achieved its rich development in aesthetic patterns,aesthetic interests and aesthetic concepts,and became an important paradigm for the aesthetic culture evolution of Chinese classical garden for thousands of years after the Han Dynasty.The aesthetic culture of Han Dynasty gardens is a unique and important part of Han Dynasty aesthetic culture,and is closely related to Han Dynasty aesthetic culture,which has been developing along the direction of interest,and is evidence that the Han Dynasty aesthetic moved towards self-consciousness.Although Han Dynasty gardens as material entities have long been submerged in history,their aesthetic patterns,aesthetic interests,aesthetic concepts and aesthetic spirits shown in various forms have had a profound impact on the history of Chinese classical garden aesthetic culture and have long penetrated into modern gardens and contemporary aesthetic culture.The aesthetic culture of Han Dynasty garden has many important values in enhancing the aesthetic culture confidence of Chinese gardens,improving the aesthetic realm of people,and building a higher level of harmony between human and nature.

关 键 词：汉代园林审美文化 审美自觉 审美文化自信 人与自然和谐 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]