安徽省科技成果转化效率及空间溢出效应研究  

Research on the Transformation Efficiency and Spatial Spillover Effect of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Anhui Province

作　　者：汪芹[1] 王康芹 WANG Qin;WANG Kangqin(College of Economics,Anhui University,HeFei,Anhui,230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期11-19,共9页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：基于创新价值链理论,从研发资本、研发人力和研发成果3个角度出发,采用随机前沿分析法测度安徽省各地级市科技成果转化效率,分析科技成果转化的影响因素及其空间溢出效应。结果表明:安徽省科技成果转化效率存在地区差异性,皖中效率值最高,皖北和皖南低于平均水平;政府财政支持和金融发展规模对科技成果转化有积极影响,而企业科研强度存在一定抑制作用;科技产出水平和企业科研强度存在正向空间溢出效应,政府财政支持和金融发展规模的空间相关性则不明显。Based on innovation value chain theory,from three angles of R&D capital,manpower and achievement,this paper adopts the stochastic frontier analysis method to measure the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in Anhui Province,and then analyzes the influencing factors of scientific and technological achievement transformation and its spatial spillover effect.The results show firstly that there are regional differences in the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in Anhui province,with the highest efficiency in central Anhui province,the lower than average in northern and southern Anhui Province.And secondly government financial support and scale of financial development have positive effects on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,but the research intensity of enterprises has certain inhibitory effect.Thirdly,there is a positive spatial spillover effect between the output level of science and technology and the research intensity of enterprises,while there is no obvious spatial correlation between the government financial support and the scale of financial development.

关 键 词：科技成果 转化效率 SFA模型 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F224.12[经济管理—国民经济]