河南华佗祠庙史料研究  

An historical study of Hua Tuo Temples in Henan province

作　　者：张思思 刘学春[1] Zhang Sisi;Liu Xuechun(China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2023年第1期52-55,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A00311);北京中医药文化资源调查专题项目(WHZX-2020-86);国家中医药博物馆研究课题(CHNCMM-WS-2021-10)。

摘　　要：对于东汉末年富有传奇色彩的神医华佗,民众多建庙立祠来表达对他的纪念和信仰。通过利用河南方志和史书等文献资料,系统梳理出河南华佗祠庙的历史状况。历史上河南有9个县(市)修建了12处华佗祠庙,集中分布在淮河流域的商丘市、周口市和信阳市以及下辖的县。12处华佗祠庙主要被命名为华佗庙、医祖华佗庙、医祖华公庙、华祖庙和神医华佗祠,大部分华佗祠庙建于明清时期且临近华佗的故乡。Hua Tuo was a medical figure renowned for his legendary magic medical skills in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.He has been honored in history by temples or shrines built in memory of him.Based on the local records and historical books in Henan Province,Hua Tuo temples and shrines in this area were examined.A total of twelve temples or shrines were built in nine counties or cities in Henan province.They were mainly distributed in the counties of Shangqiu,Zhoukou and Xinyang along the Huai River,and were close to the hometown of Hua Tuo.Most of them were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.They were named as Huatuo Temple,Medical Ancestor Huatuo Temple,Medical Ancestor Hua Gong Temple,Hua Zu Temple and Divine Doctor Huatuo Ancestral Temple.

关 键 词：医药卫生文物 医药卫生遗迹遗址 中医药祠庙 华佗 华佗祠庙 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] R2-09[历史地理—历史学]