印太战略视角下的拜登政府南海政策:权力、规则与秩序  

The Biden Administration s South China Sea Policy from the Perspective of Indo-Pacific Strategy:Power,Rules,and Order

作　　者：韦宗友[1] 张歆伟 WEI Zongyou;ZHANG Xinwei(Center for American Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;School of International Relations&Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学美国研究中心,上海200433 [2]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2023年第1期48-62,共15页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项(22VHQ00)。

摘　　要：拜登政府从中美战略竞争和印太战略布局出发,审视美国南海政策,将南海视为印太战略下中美战略竞争的重要场域。拜登政府着手从权力、规则和秩序三重维度,推进南海政策。通过提升美国在南海周边的军事存在,维护和书写有利于美国及其盟友的海洋规则,塑造所谓“基于规则”的地区海洋秩序,维护美国海洋霸权,改变中国的战略环境。The Biden administration views the South China Sea as a consequential arena of US-China strategic competition and formulates its South China Sea policy accordingly from the perspectives of US-China strategic competition and America s Indo-Pacific strategy.The Biden administration implements its South China Sea policy simultaneously from the power,rules,and order dimensions,by means of increasing the U.S.military presence in and around the South China Sea,writing and maintaining the American style maritime rules,and shaping the emerging regional maritime order favorable to its interests.In doing so,the Biden administration hopes to maintain the U.S.maritime hegemony and to shape the strategic environment in which China operates its foreign relations.

关 键 词：拜登政府 南海 印太战略 中美战略竞争 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学] D87.2[政治法律—外交学]