水平轴潮流能水轮机实验方法发展现状  

Development of experimental methods for horizontal-axis tidal turbines

作　　者：荆丰梅 梅云雷 石蒙恩 王树齐[2] 盛其虎[3] JING Fengmei;MEI Yunei;SHI Meng’en;WANG Shuqi;SHENG Qihu(School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing 102627,China;School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China;College of Shipbuilding Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]北京石油化工学院机械工程学院,北京102627 [2]江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江212003 [3]哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《水力发电学报》2023年第4期32-45,共14页Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U1706227,51979065);江苏省绿色船舶技术重点实验室基金(20200702)。

摘　　要：潮流能可预测性强、能量密度大,具有广阔的开发前景。水平轴潮流能水轮机是发电效率最高的潮流能装置,世界各国对水平轴潮流能水轮机进行了大量实验研究。本文阐述了国内外水平轴潮流能水轮机的实验方法,包括实验设施、实验模型、实验平台和测量方法;并从均匀流和复杂环境两个方面对水平轴水轮机的模型实验现状进行总结和评价;分析目前水平轴潮流水轮机模型实验中存在的不足,并对未来的水轮机模型实验提出了一些建议,这对潮流能的开发具有重要意义。Tidal current energy is a predictable and intensive type of energy with a broad prospect of further development.Horizontal axis tidal turbines are the most efficient devices for generating electricity from tidal current energy,and a large amount of experimental studies have been carried out globally on such turbines.This paper discusses both the domestic and the international experimental methods of horizontal axis tidal turbines,including laboratory facilities,experimental models,experimental platforms,and measurement methods.Summary and evaluation of the current model tests for horizontal axis turbines are made from the aspects of uniform flow and complicated working environment.We also discuss the deficiencies in the current model tests of the horizontal axis turbines and give suggestions to the further experiments,which would be meaningful for tidal energy harvesting.

关 键 词：潮流能 水平轴 水轮机 实验方法 复杂环境 

分 类 号：TK73[交通运输工程—轮机工程]