日本防卫政策调整、动因及其影响分析  

Analysis of Japan's Defense Policy Adjustment, Motivation and its Impact

作　　者：江新凤[1] Jiang Xinfeng

机构地区：[1]军事科学院战争研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《日本研究》2023年第1期13-23,共11页Japan Studies

摘　　要：根据日本制订的《防卫计划大纲》等战略文件,冷战后日本防卫政策的调整可划分为“全方位防御”构想、“多能、灵活、有效防卫力量”构想、“机动防卫力量”构想、“联合机动防卫力量”构想、“多域联合防卫力量”构想五个发展阶段。《国家安全保障战略》《国家防卫战略》《防卫力量发展计划》三个新战略文件的出台,标志着日本防卫政策展开了新一轮重大调整,其突出内容是把中国列为“前所未有的最大战略挑战”,强调要从根本上强化防卫力量,提出日本可对敌领域实施反击的所谓“反击能力”构想,从而使日本防卫政策由守转攻。这不仅给中日关系的发展带来冲击,给地区安全稳定也将带来负面影响。According to the'National Defense Program Guidelines'and other strategic documents formulated by Japan,the adjustment of Japan's defense policy after the cold war can be divided into five development stages:the concept of'all-round defense',the concept of'Multifunctional and resilient effectiveness Defense Force',the concept of'Mobile Defense Force',the concept of'Integrated Mobile Defense Force',and the concept of'Multi-domain Defense Force'.The release of the three new strategy documents,namely,the National Security Strategy,the National Defense Strategy,the Defense Buildup Program,marks a new round of major adjustments in Japan's defense policy.Its prominent content is to list China as'present an unprecedented and the greatest strategic challenge',emphasize the need to fundamentally reinforce defense capabilities,and put forward the concept of the so-called'Counterstrike capabilities'that enable Japan to mount effective counterstrikes against the opponent's territory,so as to make Japan's defense policy from defensive to offensive.This will not only have an impact on the development of China-Japan relations,but also have a negative impact on regional security and stability.

关 键 词：日本防卫政策 反击能力 《国家安全保障战略》 《国家防卫战略》 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学] D87[政治法律—外交学]