论张九龄独特的庾岭体验与书写  

On Zhang Jiuling's Unique Yuling Experience and Writing

作　　者：王利民[1] 周婷 WANG Limin;ZHOU Ting(School of Chinese Literature,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2023年第2期50-56,共7页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：赣州市社联课题(2021-029-0004)。

摘　　要：张九龄作为岭南的文化名流,对大庾岭的体验与其他北地士子不同。凡南来的士人无不对大庾岭怀有异域的恐惧,但张九龄没有这种感觉,这与他内心深处的乡邦意识以及地缘性亲和感有必然联系。他的三首庾岭诗作《自始兴溪夜上赴岭》《和王司马折梅寄京邑昆弟》《二弟宰邑南海,见群雁南飞,因成咏以寄》分别寄寓了羁旅之感中的归隐之思、兄弟之情中的警醒之意、对昆弟的谆谆教诲以及思乡之情。相较于其他度越大庾岭的士大夫而言,这三首庾岭诗作表现出张九龄庾岭体验的清澹平和,揭橥了张九龄的故土情结,这是一种区别于其他士大夫“北望京华”的“南顾书写”,其诗中的庾岭意象消弭了北方诗人笔下出现时的异乡特征。另外,这三首庾岭诗作在语言风格、意象选取、意境营造、思想内涵方面体现了张九龄诗歌清省醇厚的审美风格。As a cultural celebrity in Lingnan,Zhang Jiu ling'experience of Da yuling is different from that of other scholars in northern China.All scholars from the north have a strange fear of Da yuling,but Zhang Jiuling has no such feeling,which is necessarily related to his deep consciousness of hometown and his sense of geographical affinity.His three Yuling poems,"Going to the Ridge from Shi xing Creek in the Evening","Responding to Wang Sima's Picking Plum and Sending to the brother in Capital"and"My brothers taking a post in the Nan hai,seeing a flock of geese flying south,to write a poem and send it."These three poems respectively contain the thoughts of seclusion for long-term stay in another country,the sense of vigilance in brotherhood,the earnest instruction to brother and the feeling of homesickness.Compared with other scholar-officials,these three Yuling poems show Zhang Jiuling'pure and peaceful experience in Yuling,and reveal Zhang Jiu ling's nostalgia complex,which is a kind of"south writing"different from other scholar-officials'"Look north to the capital of a country".The Yuling images in their poems are different from the strange land features in the works of northern poets.Besides,these three Yuling poems reflect the pure and mellow aesthetic style of Zhang Jiuling's poems in language style,image selection,artistic conception creation and ideological connotation.

关 键 词：张九龄 庾岭体验 清省醇厚 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学] I207