从自然疗法到环境保护  

From Nature Therapy to Environmental Protection

作　　者：赖锦玉 王克芳[2] 李同予[3] 薛滨夏[3] LAI Jinyu;WANG Kefang;LI Tongyu;XUE Binxia(Faculty of Health Sciences,Yamaguchi University,Ube,Yamaguchi,Japan,755-8505;School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,China,250012;School of Architecture,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and RuralHuman Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin Institute ofTechnology,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China,150006)

机构地区：[1]日本山口大学医学系,宇部755-8505 [2]山东大学护理与康复学院,济南250012 [3]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《园林》2023年第4期4-8,共5页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：在过去的几年里,自然疗法引起了相关领域专家和学者的关注,大量的研究成果、论著和专业网站讨论了自然的治疗目的和作用。大多数研究和综述性论文证实了自然疗法在促进心理健康方面的作用,而关于其生理益处的成果相对较少。未来自然疗法或基于自然的疗法有潜力将可持续性纳入医疗保健领域的非药物疗法。自然环境的恶化是未来自然疗法的重大威胁。大自然是脆弱的,依赖于动态平衡。在这个气候剧烈变化的时代,人类目睹了自然环境被严重破坏。在利用自然或使用基于自然的材料作为治疗方法时需要认识到,没有环境保护就不会有自然疗法。基于对自然疗法概念与内涵、性质和类型阐述的基础上,探讨其对健康的益处及作用机制,以及自然疗法与环境保护之间的共生关系,最后强调相关领域和学科应成为环境保护和人类健康的倡导者,并提出未来的研究方向。Nature therapy has caught therapists and researchers’attention in the past few years,with increasingly more papers,research articles,and websites discussing the engagement of nature for therapeutic purposes.This paper discusses the nature and types of nature therapy and introduces the theoretical assumptions behind its mechanisms,benefits and potential.Most studies and re-view papers confi rmed the health benefi ts of nature therapy,especially regarding mental health.There is less evidence,however,in terms of its physiological benefi ts.Nature or nature-based therapies can potentially incorporate sustainability into non-phar-macotherapeutics in the healthcare sector.However,the deterioration of the natural environment is a signifi cant threat to the future of nature therapy.Nature is vulnerable and hinged on a dynamic balance.Humanity has witnessed signifi cant destruction of the natural environment in this era of drastic climate change.Therefore,while banking on the benefi ts of engaging nature or using nature-based materials as therapy,we must be cognizant that there will be no nature therapy without environmental pro-tection.Last,this paper argues that scientists and healthcare disciplines must advocate for environmental conservation and the safety of nature and protectionfor nature andfor human health.Research directions for the future are proposed.

关 键 词：自然 自然疗法 健康 气候变化 环境 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]