分类背景下有害垃圾的回收处理现状及问题分析  

Analysis of Current Situation and Problems of Hazardous Waste Recycling and Treatment Under the Background of Classification

作　　者：吴艺 庄绪宁[1] 白建峰[1] 宋小龙[1] 赵静[1] 葛春玲 WU Yi;ZHUANG Xuning;BAI Jianfeng;SONG Xiaolong;ZHAO Jing;GE Chunling(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Shanghai Polytechnic University,Shanghai 201209;BESG Wisdom Environmental Protection Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100000)

机构地区：[1]上海第二工业大学资源与环境工程学院,上海201209 [2]北京京环智慧环保科技有限公司,北京100000

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2023年第2期22-30,共9页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1906100);上海市浦东新区科技发展基金项目(PKJ2022-C09)。

摘　　要：随着我国生活垃圾分类工作的逐步推进,生活垃圾中厨余垃圾与可回收物的分出率正逐步提高,但有害垃圾的妥善处置量与妥善处置率仍较低。围绕有害垃圾的分类与回收处理问题,以文献调研、现场调研与问卷调研相结合的方法,介绍了我国有害垃圾在源头生活垃圾中的占比及其主要组分等特征,并对当前我国有害垃圾的分类回收与处理现状进行综述,解析有害垃圾分类与回收处理推进工作中存在的主要问题并提出对策建议。以期为进一步推动有害垃圾规范分类、提高有害垃圾妥善处置率提供基础参考与支撑,从而促进我国生活垃圾分类工作深入发展。With the gradual promotion of domestic waste classification in China,the separation rate of kitchen waste and recyclable materials in domestic waste were gradually increasing.However,the amount and rate of proper disposal of hazardous waste remained relatively low.Focused on the classification and recycling of hazardous waste,the characteristics of the mass ratio and main components of hazardous waste in source domestic waste of China were introduced by means of literature research,field research and questionnaire survey.The current status of hazardous waste classification,recycling and treatment in China were summarized.The main existed problems in the promotion of hazardous waste classification and recycling were analyzed,the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.The study could provide basic reference and support for further promotion of the hazardous waste classification and the increase of proper disposal rate,which could contribute to in-depth development of domestic waste classification in China.

关 键 词：垃圾分类 有害垃圾 源头特征 妥善处置率 回收 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]