“南海行为准则”——不同于UNCLOS的海上良序新尝试  

"Code of Conduct for the South China Sea":a New Attempt to Build a Law of the Sea Regime

作　　者：陈计 Chen Ji(School of Law,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学法学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《河北环境工程学院学报》2023年第2期30-35,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2020ZD008);安徽财经大学研究生科研基金创新项目(ACYC2021102)。

摘　　要：《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)为各国处理海洋事务提供了一个法律框架,但现如今《联合国海洋法公约》所构建的海洋法律秩序具备突出的模糊性与滞后性,已不能满足南海海域治理的需要。“南海行为准则”应运而生,“南海行为准则”中既有对公认海洋习惯法的承认,也在规则的制定方面具有自己独特的创新之处,中国应把握机会主导和引领“南海行为准则”的实现,从而在国际海洋治理方面增加话语权。The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides a legal framework for States to deal with ocean affairs,but nowadays,the maritime legal order constructed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has outstanding ambiguity and lag,which can no longer meet the needs of South China Sea area governance.The"South China Sea Code of Conduct"came into being.The"South China Sea Code of Conduct"not only recognizes recognized custom-ary maritime law,but also has its own innovations in the formulation of rules.China should seize the opportunity to lead and lead the realization of the"South China Sea Code of Conduct",so as to increase its voice in international ocean governance.

关 键 词：“南海行为准则” 《联合国海洋法公约》 海洋治理机制 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]