记忆叙事与历史构建:浅析西班牙流亡作家的文学回应  

Narrative of Memory and Historical Construction:An Analysis of the Literary Responses of Spanish Writers in Exile

作　　者：张啸 ZHANG Xiao(Zhejiang Yuexiu University,Shaoxing Zhejiang,312000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第8期21-25,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：西班牙流亡文学具有极大的表达自由和主题多样性。该文聚焦于西班牙流亡作家的记忆文学创作,结合历史文化研究相关方法,在掌握和梳理西班牙内战及流亡史料的基础上,对西班牙流亡作家的时代性创作进行文本分析,指明其在历史构建与记忆捍卫上的重大贡献,阐释其创作视野的分裂性与流亡脱根文学的悲剧性。同时选取具有代表性的作品和形象,对西班牙流亡史下的受害者、国内幸存者与流亡幸存者三类人物进行肖像复刻与塑建。流亡作家用笔触回应历史,传递流亡记忆,为西班牙文化文学的保存发展做出了贡献,对当代和后代仍具有极大启发性。Spanish Exile Literature has great freedom of expression and diversity of themes.This paper focuses on the memory literary creation of Spanish exile writers,combines the relevant methods of historical and cultural research,and analyzes the epochal creations of Spanish exile writers on the basis of grasping and sorting out the historical materials of the Spanish Civil War and exile,points out their major contributions to historical construction and memory defense,and explains the divisive nature of their creative vision and the tragedy of exile rootless literature.At the same time,representative works and images are selected to reproduce and sculpt the portraits of three types of characters in the history of exile in Spain:victims,domestic survivors and exile survivors.Exiled writers respond to history with brushstrokes,convey the memory of exile,and contribute to the preservation and development of Spanish culture and literature,which is still of great inspiration to current and future generations.

关 键 词：西班牙内战 流亡 流亡文学 记忆叙事 历史构建 马克斯·奥布 弗朗西斯科·阿亚拉 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]