新加坡华语的语言生态环境  

The Eco-Environment of Chinese Language in Singapore

作　　者：施黎辉 张梦 SHI Lihui;ZHANG Meng(School of Foreign Languages,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan,650224,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学外国语学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第8期31-37,共7页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：西南林业大学校级人文社科科研项目(项目编号:WKYB110);西南林业大学外国语学院汉语国际教育专硕点学科建设项目。

摘　　要：在生态语言学中,语言的生态环境体现了语言的生存发展状态,分为内生态环境和外生态环境两方面。对特定语言生态环境的研究有利于分析该语言在与其环境相互作用的过程中是如何发展的,从而为该语言的语言保护和语言传承提供基础。新加坡华语是新加坡4种官方语言之一,是海外华语的重要组成部分。新加坡华语的内生态环境涉及了华语标准化程度和语言结构两个要素,外生态环境包含11个要素,分属于自然环境、社会环境和心理环境。对新加坡华语的两类生态环境、13个生态环境要素的研究不仅体现了新加坡华语发展过程中与环境不断作用而形成的生态系统,也反映出当前制约其生态发展的问题。In ecological linguistics,the ecological environment of language reflects the survival and development of language,which is divided into two aspects:internal ecological environment and external ecological environment.The study of a specific language ecological environment is conducive to analyzing how the language develops in the process of interacting with its environment,thereby providing a foundation for the language protection and inheritance of the language.Singapore Chinese is one of the four official languages in Singapore and an important component of overseas Chinese.The internal ecological environment of the Chinese language in Singapore involves two elements:the degree of standardization of the Chinese language and the language structure.The external ecological environment includes 11 elements,which are divided into natural environment,social environment,and psychological environment.The study of the two types of ecological environment and 13 elements of the ecological environment in Singapore's Chinese language not only reflects the ecosystem formed by the continuous interaction with the environment during the development of Singapore's Chinese language,but also reflects the current constraints on its ecological development.

关 键 词：生态语言学 新加坡华语 语言生态环境 内生态环境 外生态环境 生态环境要素 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]