截叶铁扫帚化学成分及药理活性研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Activities of Lespedeza Cuneata

作　　者：樊浩 吴雪娇 刘幸 袁近津 余春红 姚晓蝶 沈凌筠 FAN Hao;WU Xue-jiao;LIU Xing;YUAN Jin-jin;YU Chun-hong;YAO xiao-die;SHEN Ling-jun(School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Dali University,Yunnan Dali 671000;Depantment of Pharmacy,Yunnan Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases/Kunming Third People s Hospital,Yunnan Kunming 650301,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学药学院,云南大理671000 [2]昆明市第三人民医院/云南省传染性疾病临床医学中心,云南昆明650301

出　　处：《广州化工》2023年第3期7-11,共5页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2022J0726);昆明市卫生科研课题项目(2021-03-02-003)。

摘　　要：截叶铁扫帚作为民间传统中药,全草皆可入药。随着近年研究的深入,发现其具有较大的药用价值。通过对文献和图书的全面查阅,报道了截叶铁扫帚的化学成分有黄酮、酚酸、木脂素、糖、挥发油、萜类、甾体等,发现其在降脂、促胃肠动力、止咳平喘、改善肺功能、抗癌、保护男性生殖健康、抗早期动脉粥样硬化等方面有良好疗效。为充分了解截叶铁扫帚化学成分与药理活性之间的关系,现对近10年截叶铁扫帚化学成分和药理活性的研究成果进行总结和概括,以期为更好地开发和利用这一丰富的药用植物资源提供参考。As a traditional folk medicine,Lespedeza cuneata can be used in the whole herb.With the deepening of research in recent years,it has been found that it has greater medicinal value.Through a comprehensive review of the literature and books,it was reported that the chemical composition of Lespedeza cuneata was flavonoids,phenolic acids,lignans,sugars,volatile oils,terpenes,steroids,etc.It was found that it had good efficacy in lowering lipids,promoting gastrointestinal motility,relieving cough and asthma,improving lung function,anti-cancer,protecting male reproductive health,and anti-early atherosclerosis.In order to fully understand the relationship between the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Lespedeza cuneata,the research results of chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Lespedeza cuneata in the past 10 years were summarized,in order to provide a reference for better development and utilization of this rich medicinal plant resources.

关 键 词：截叶铁扫帚 化学成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：R961.1[医药卫生—药理学]