新区核心到闹市一隅:南京近代公园建设与规划研究  

New District Core to Bustling City Corner:A Study on the Construction and Planning of Modern Parks in Nanjing

作　　者：刘哲 Liu Zhe

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2023年第2期50-53,共4页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：山东建筑大学博士基金项目(X22024Z);山东省自然科学青年基金项目(ZR2022QE293)。

摘　　要：南京作为民国时期的首都,近代公园的营建和规划活动较为活跃。本研究通过细致梳理一手史料和档案文献,揭示其建设和规划的总体历程,概括出南京近代公园发展的五个典型特征,具体表现为与城市发展方向的契合、利用自然山水、整理遗存古迹、整顿美化市容以及为市民提供日常休憩娱乐场所,以上特征体现出南京近代公园的主要辟建路径和发展的内在动力。初期公园的建设和规划主要源自于当权者自上而下的倡导,受到政治因素的主导影响,后来对自下而上的民众使用需求愈发关注,社会和文化等其他因素介入程度增深,影响了公园的规模尺度、空间布局、功能设置及设施配置等基本属性。As the capital of the Republic of China,the construction and planning activities of modern parks in Nanjing were active.By carefully studying the first-hand historical materials and archives,the research reveals the overall process of modern parks’construction and planning,and summarizes five typical characteristics of the development of modern parks in Nanjing,which include conforming to the development direction of the city,taking advantage of the natural landscapes,utilizing the historical sites,beautifying the city appearance,and providing daily rest and entertainment places for the citizens.The above five characteristics reflect the internal driving force of the development of modern parks in Nanjing.In the initial stages,the construction and planning of modern parks was promoted by those in power from top to down and mainly influenced by political factors.Later,more attention to the needs of the citizens from the bottom to up was paid.The factors such as social and cultural ones were considered more.These changes determined the basic attributes of the parks,such as scale,spatial layout,function,and configuration of facilities.

关 键 词：南京 近代公园 建设 规划 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]