青绿山水画绘画颜料及调色方法的光谱法分析——以《雷璘绢本设色山水人物轴》为例  

Spectrometricanalysis of blue and green landscape painting’s pigments and toning methods——A Case Study of“mounted landscape hanging scroll with ink and color on silk by Lei Lin”

作　　者：吴娜 李郑 王克青 WU Na;Li Zheng;WANG Keqing(National Museum of China,Beijing 100006)

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《光散射学报》2023年第1期46-54,共9页The Journal of Light Scattering

基　　金：中国国家博物馆科研项目(GBKX2021Y39)资助。

摘　　要：本文使用显微镜、大幅面X射线荧光扫描成像、拉曼光谱仪等手段对清代《雷璘绢本设色山水人物轴》颜料种类和调色方法等信息进行研究。研究结果表明这幅青绿山水人物图轴绘制青绿山顶时使用了颜料石青、石绿和Smalt,绘制青绿山坡、山脚、绿色树叶等部位时使用了颜料石青、石绿,绘制棕色树干时使用了赭石,绘制墨色树枝、屋顶、小桥等部位时使用了炭黑。调色方法上,青绿山顶相较于颜色相近的山坡和山脚,增加使用了蓝色Smalt,石青、石绿的颜料浓度从山顶到山坡逐渐降低,说明画家通过不同颜料的混合使用、改变颜料浓度等方法,突出山脉的起伏变化,增加画面的立体感。测试结果表明,面扫描采集方法可以获得更加全面的文物信息,避免检测信息的缺失,再结合传统的点采集方法,可以实现对中国传统卷轴画使用的颜料种类、调色方法等信息的研究。In this paper,we use microscope,large-format X-ray fluorescence scanning imaging,Raman spectroscopy and other methods to study the pigment types and color mixing methods of the mounted landscape hanging scroll with ink and color on silk by Qing Dynasty Lei Lin.The research results show the blue and green landscape painting used azurite,malachite and Smalt to paint the top of the green mountain.Azurite and malachite were used to paint green hillsides,foothills,green leaves,ochre for brown trunks,and carbon black for dark branches,roofs,and bridges.The blue-green peak used more Smalt than the similar-colored hillsides and foothills.And the concentrations of azurite and malachite gradually decrease from the hilltop to the hillside,which shows that the artist used the mixture of different pigments and changed the concentration of the pigments to highlight the undulation of mountains and increased the three-dimensional sense of the picture.The results show that the surface scanning method can obtain more comprehensive information of cultural relics,avoid the lack of detection information.Combining with the traditional point collection method,surface scanning method can realize the research on the kinds of pigments and the methods of toning in Chinese traditional scroll painting.

关 键 词：青绿山水画 颜料 Smalt MA-XRF 拉曼光谱 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]