基于流畅度的空中交通流量管理分析  

Analysis of Air Traffic Flow Management Based on Air Traffic Smoothness

作　　者：李俊 唐卫贞[1] 杨明明 LI Jun;TANG Weizhen;YANG Mingming(College of Air Traffic Management,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院,四川广汉618307

出　　处：《科技和产业》2023年第7期205-209,共5页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：民航局2021年安全能力建设项目(0242126)。

摘　　要：中国的空中交通流量管理业务由民用航空管理局空中交通管理局运行管理中心负责。当全国空中交通流量超过容量即临界值、预计管制员工作量过大时,运行管理中心对空中交通实行管制和限制,以防止流量超过容量的现象,但运行管理中心对全国流量进行管理控制的过程呈现出诸多不便。为此,对空中交通管制员在处理实际交通时的行为进行测量和分析,同时记录实际空中交通流量,并计算空中交通流畅度,最终确定交通流畅度和管制员工作负荷之间的关系。由此可见,在空中交通流量管理中,可以使用交通流畅废来为空中交通流量管理单位提供决策支持。China's air traffic flow management business is in the charge of the Operation Management Center of the Air Traffic Management Bureau affiliated by the Civil Aviation Administration of China.When the national air traffic flow exceeds the capacity(the critical value),and the workload of controllers is expected to be too large,the Operation Management Center will control and limit the air traffic to prevent the flow from exceeding the capacity.While the Operation Management Center also presents many inconveniences in the process of managing and controlling the national traffic.Therefore,the behavior of air traffic controllers in dealing with actual traffic is measured and analyzed,the actual air traffic flow is recorded as well,the air traffic smoothness is also calculated,flinally,the relationship between the traffic fluency and the workload of air traffic controllers is determined.It follows that,it can be concluded that in air traffic flow management,air traffic smoothness could be used to provide decision-making support for air traffic flow management units.

关 键 词：空中交通流量管理 流畅度 空中交通管制员 工作负荷 交通流 

分 类 号：V355[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]