泰安市青云湖湿地野生草本植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Wild Herbal Plant Resources in Qingyun Lake Wetland,Tai'an City

作　　者：张一丹 李浙浙 伍敏华[1,2] 韩尚君 陈剑 程蓓蓓 Zhang Yidan;Li Zhezhe;Wu Minhua;Han Shangjun;Chen Jian;Cheng Beibei(College of Horticulture Science and Technology,Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology,Qinghuangdao 066000,China;Hebei Key Lab.of Horticultural Germplasm Excavation and Innovative Utilization,Qinghuangdao 066000,China;Shandong Provincial Center of Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources,Ji’nan 250102,China;State-owned Yishan Forest Farm of Yishui County,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛066000 [2]河北省特色园艺种质资源挖掘与创新利用重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066000 [3]山东省林草种质资源中心,山东济南250102 [4]沂水县国有沂山林场,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2023年第4期97-104,111,共9页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：2021年山东省林业改革发展资金专项(鲁财预指[2021]1号)。

摘　　要：青云湖是新泰市集多功能于一体的综合性湖泊,具有维护湿地生态系统、体现当地特色文化的功能。本研究对青云湖湿地野生草本植物资源进行了实地调查分析,结果表明:该区域野生草本植物共42科134属174种,植物资源丰富,其中有3种珍稀濒危植物和9种入侵势态严重的外来入侵植物。该区域植物优势科为菊科、禾本科与蝶形花科,其所含属数、种数占整个植物区系的45.52%、45.41%,优势属为蒿属、鬼针草属,寡种属和单种属是该区域植物的主要组成部分,其所含属数、种数占整个植物区系的98.51%、93.68%,该区系植物具有明显的热带亲缘关系与亚热带向暖温带过渡的性质。对174种野生草本植物采用层次分析法进行应用价值评价并划分等级,筛选出可以重点开发利用的14种植物包括:菊芋、百日菊、芦苇、芒、荻、金鸡菊、白车轴草、狗牙根、菱角、地肤、细果野菱、白花米口袋、香蒲、商陆。在此基础上对青云湖湿地野生草本植物的保护和利用以及生态系统的建设提出分析建议,以期为青云湖生态建设提供参考依据。Qingyun Lake is a multifunctional comprehensive lake in Xintai City,which has the function of maintaining wetland ecosystems and reflecting local culture characteristics.This study conducted a field investigation and analysis of wild herbs resources in Qingyun Lake Wetland,and the results showed that there were a total of 42 families,134 genera and 174 species of wild herbs resources in this area,including 3 rare and endangered plants and 9 exotic invasive plants with serious invasion status.The dominant plant families in this region are Compositae,Gramineae and Papilionoideae,and their genera and species numbers account for 45.52%and 45.41%of the whole flora.The dominant genera are Artemisia and Bidens.Oligopecies and monopecies are the main components of plants in this region,which account for 98.51%and 93.68%of the whole flora.The plants in this flora have obvious tropical affinity and subtropical to warm temperate transition property.The application value of 174 wild herbs was evaluated and classified by Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),and 14 plants that could be developed and utilized were selected,including Helianthus tuberosus,Zinnia elegans,Phragmites australis,Miscanthus sinensis,Tri⁃arrhena sacchariflora,Coreopsis drummondii,Trifolium repens,Cynodon dactylon,Trapa bispinosa,Ko⁃chia scoparia,Trapa incisa,Gueldenstaedtia verna,Typha orientalis,and Phytolacca acinosa.On this basis,some suggestions on the protection and utilization of wild herbs and the construction of ecosystem in Qingyun Lake Wetland were put forward in order to provide reference for the ecological construction of Qingyun Lake.

关 键 词：青云湖 湿地野生草本植物 区系地理 层次分析法 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学]