基于梯度分块的直方图平移可逆信息隐藏  

Histogram Translation Reversible Information Hiding Based on Gradient Block

作　　者：李江华[1] 陈宇峰 LI Jiang-hua;CHEN Yu-feng(Information Engineering College,Jiangxi University of Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学信息工程学院,赣州341000

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2023年第8期3379-3386,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61963018)。

摘　　要：针对大多数基于直方图平移的可逆信息隐藏中载体图像分块方法过于粗糙的问题,根据相邻像素之间具有相似特性,提出对载体图像按像素梯度进行分割,将图像分为平滑区域和粗糙区域。同时为减少像素的无效平移,只对平滑区域分块,并采用直方图的次峰值点进行双向移位实现信息可逆隐藏,同时将零值点嵌入图像;不需要单独传送峰值点和零值点信息,降低了通信负担。实验结果表明:所提方法在图像质量和峰值信噪比上具有明显的提升,可应用于保密传输等领域。Aiming at most of the carrier image block methods in reversible information hiding based on histogram shifting are too rough.According to the similarity between adjacent pixels,a method of dividing the carrier image into smooth and rough areas by pixel gradient was proposed.At the same time,in order to reduce the invalid shift of pixels,only the smooth region was divided into blocks,and the sub-peak points of the histogram were used for bidirectional shift to achieve reversible information hiding,while the zero points were embedded into the image.No need to transmit peak points and zero points information separately,reducing the communication burden.The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve image quality and peak signal-to-noise ratio,which can be applied to secure transmission and other fields.

关 键 词：像素梯度 分块 直方图双向平移 可逆信息隐藏 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]