基础力学实验课程思政体系建构与教学实践——以工程力学实验课程为例  

作　　者：张柯 刘伟[1] 王佩艳[1] 王元生[1] 杨未柱 林红娇 何新党[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院,西安710129

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第13期192-196,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“机体-卡箍-管路的合成耦合动力学机理及匹配设计方法”(51875460);西北工业大学“课程思政”示范课程建设项目“工程力学实验”(202206001)。

摘　　要：基础力学实验具有形象、直观的特点,利于承载思政教育目标,发挥铸魂育人的教育功能。当前,基础力学实验课程思政研究较少,限制课程思政教育能力。该文以工程力学实验课程为例,紧密结合课程教学内容,探索基础力学实验课程思政体系建构和教学实践,提出涵盖理想信念、家国情怀、学科素养和工匠精神的思政教学目标,形成体系完备、衔接自然、方式得当和根植教学的思政建设理念。思政教学实践表明,围绕完善的思政教学目标,按照多面化的思政建设理念,借助情景类比、热点事件、历史回溯和科学家故事等多种融入方式,可以实现思政教育目标与专业教学内容的有机融合,达成新时代基础力学实验课程的思政教育目标。Basic mechanics experiments are both intuitionisticand vivid,which is conducive to carrying the goal of ideological and political education and playing the educational function of cultivating students.At present,there are few ideological and political studies on basic mechanics experimental courses,which confines the virtue education function of these courses.Taking Engineering Mechanics Experiment as an example and combining with the teaching content of the course,this paper explores the construction of system and teaching practice of ideological and political education in basic mechanics experimental courses.An entirely goal of ideal,belief,patriotism and craftsmanship spirit is established,according to the construction ideas of complete system,natural connection,proper methods and rooted teaching.The practice of ideological and political teaching shows that,centering on the perfect ideological and political teaching objectives,in accordance with the multi-dimensional ideological and political construction concept,with the help of scene analogy,hot events,historical retrospect and scientists'stories and other integration methods,the organic integration of ideological and political education objectives and professional teaching contents can be achieved.And the ideological and political education goal of basic mechanics experiment course can be achieved in the new era.

关 键 词：思政教育 专业课程 工程力学实验 国防院校 基础力学 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]