乡村环境治理现代化水平评价:以2019年为例  

Evaluation on rural environment governance modernization level:year of 2019 as an example

作　　者：张婉君 朱利中[1,2] 陈丁江 吴东雷[1,2] 王飞儿 张清宇[1,2] ZHANG Wanjun;ZHU Lizhong;CHEN Dingjiang;WU Donglei;WANG Feier;ZHANG Qingyu(College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Zhejiang Academy of Ecological Civilization,Huzhou 313300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江生态文明研究院,浙江湖州313300

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2023年第4期913-921,共9页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“乡村环境治理现代化战略研究”(2020-ZD-35-03);浙江省委政策研究室咨询项目“‘绿水青山就是金山银山’转化机制研究”。

摘　　要：从人居环境、生态环境和保障体系3个维度选取19项指标构建乡村环境治理现代化评价指标体系,结合层次分析法和德尔菲法确定指标权重,采用功效函数法确定指标值,并基于2019年全国1818个县级行政区的数据,对其乡村环境治理的现代化水平进行评价。结果显示,2019年,我国乡村环境治理现代化水平的综合评价指数为0.350,属于一般水平,处于优秀水平的样本主要分布在东部地区。我国乡村环境治理现代化水平存在较大的地区差异,西部地区的人居环境较为薄弱,各地区的主要受限维度均为保障体系。基于此,提出如下对策建议:构建互助合作机制与基础设施长效运营管理机制,促进乡村环境治理现代化在不同地区协调发展;强化保障体制机制,补齐乡村环境治理现代化短板。From three dimensions of living environment,ecological environment and assurance system,19 indexes were selected to construct an evaluation index system for rural environment governance modernization level.The indexes weights were determined by the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Delphi method,and the indexes values were determined by the efficacy coefficient method.Based on the data of 1818 county-level administrative districts in 2019,the modernization level of rural environment governance was evaluated.The results showed that the modernization level of rural environment governance of China at county level belonged to the general level,with an average value of 0.350.The county-level administrative districts,which reached the excellent level,were mainly distributed in the eastern region.There were large regional differences in the modernization level of rural environment governance in China.The living environment in the western region was weak.The main restricting dimension in all regions was the assurance system.Based on these findings,suggestions were put forward,such as establishing a mutual assistance and cooperation mechanism and a long-term infrastructure operation and management mechanism to promote the coordinated development of rural environment governance modernization level in different regions,and strengthening the assurance system and mechanism to make up for the shortcomings of the modernization level of rural environmental governance.

关 键 词：乡村环境治理 现代化 评价指标体系 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]