以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合间歇充气加压疗法对跟骨骨折术后患者下肢血液循环、足部功能及并发症的影响  

Effects of nursing intervention based on preventive theory combined with intermittent pneumatic compression therapy on lower limb blood circulation, foot function and complications in patients after calcaneal fracture surgery

作　　者：李文娟 魏建宁 LI Wenjuan;WEI Jianning(Baoji High-tech Hospital,Baoji 721000;Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji 721008,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡高新医院,陕西宝鸡721000 [2]宝鸡市中心医院,陕西宝鸡721008

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第12期144-146,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合间歇充气加压疗法在跟骨骨折术后的应用效果。方法选择2015年2月至2020年7月收治的175例跟骨骨折术后患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=87)与观察组(n=88)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合间歇充气加压疗法。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的胫后动脉与足背动脉血管峰值流速及血流量均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的足部功能优良率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率为2.27%,低于对照组的13.79%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合间歇充气加压疗法可促进跟骨骨折术后患者下肢血液循环,有利于足部功能恢复,减少并发症的发生。Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on preventive theory combined with intermittent pneumatic compression therapy after calcaneal fracture surgery.Methods A total of 175 patients after calcaneal fracture surgery admitted from February 2015 to July 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group(n=87)and observation group(n=88)by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on preventive theory combined with intermittent pneumatic compression therapy on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the peak velocity and blood flow of posterior tibial artery and dorsalis pedis artery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of foot function in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.27%,which was lower than 13.79%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention based on preventive theory combined with intermittent pneumatic compression therapy can promote the lower limb blood circulation of patients after calcaneal fracture surgery,which is conducive to the recovery of foot function and reduces the occurrence of complications.

关 键 词：以预防性理论为导向的护理干预 间歇充气加压疗法 跟骨骨折 下肢血液循环 足部功能 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]