基于GPS数据的张家界自然保护地生态旅游者时空行为特征研究  

On the Spatio-temporal Behavior Characteristics of Eco-tourists in Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve Based on GPS Data

作　　者：李达立 刘松 谢莎 LI Dali;LIU Song;XIE Sha

机构地区：[1]湖南开放大学,湖南长沙410004 [2]杭州市勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310061 [3]重庆人文科技学院,重庆401524

出　　处：《湖南广播电视大学学报》2023年第1期88-96,共9页Journal of Hunan Radio and Television University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究课题“基于UGC数据的生态旅游地游客时空行为规律研究——以张家界国家森林公园为例”(18C1559);湖南广播电视大学科研课题“长沙市星级休闲农庄空间格局及演化特征研究”(XDK2019-C-2)。

摘　　要：明晰生态旅游者时空行为特征对自然保护地生态资源的有效保护和合理利用具有重要意义。本研究运用“两步路”户外平台抓取张家界自然保护地生态旅游者活动的GPS轨迹、标记和照片等数据,利用地理信息系统的核密度分析和语义轨迹探究游客时空行为特征。结果表明:在时间特征上,生态旅游者的活动在日不同时间段呈现正态分布的趋势。张家界自然保护地存在明显的淡旺季,且旺季游客量是淡季的3—8倍。在空间特征上,张家界自然保护地旅游者兴趣点空间聚集呈整体分散、布局聚集的状态。在时空特征上,活动强度方面,景区内过夜的游客旅游活动的开展的时间相对较早且夜间活动较强;关注点密度方面,袁家界的核密度最为稳定;交通线路方面,不同时间点旅游者关注的索道线路不同。应合理引导线路,均衡旅游者的游览时间;合理利用营销吸引淡季游客;合理布局设施,减轻核心景点压力。It is of great significance for the effective protection and rational utilization of ecological resources in natural protected areas to clarify the Spatio-temporal behavior characteristics of eco-tourists.In this study,the outdoor platform of "two-step Road"was used to capture the GPS track,mark and photo data of eco-tourists'activities in Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve,and the kernel density analysis and semantic track of geographic information system were used to explore the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of tourists.The results show that:in terms of time characteristics,the activities of eco-tourists present a normal distribution trend in different time periods of the day.Zhangjiajie nature reserve has obvious off-peak season,and the number of tourists in peak season is 3-8 times that of off-peak season.In terms of spatial characteristics,the spatial aggregation of tourist interest points in Zhangjiajie nature reserve shows a state of overall dispersion and layout aggregation.In tenns of spatial and temporal characteristics and activity intensity,overnight tourists in the scenic spot carry out their tourism activities earlier and have stronger night activities.In terms of focus density,the kernel density of Yuanjiajie is the most stable.In terms of transportation lines,tourists pay attention to different ropeway lines at diHerent time points.We should reasonably guide the routes to balance the tourists'visiting time,rationally use marketing to attract off-season tourists,and rationally arrange facilities to reduce the pressure on core scenic spots.

关 键 词：GPS数据 张家界自然保护地 时空行为 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]