唐代丝绸两题  

Two Issues on the Tang-dynasty Silk Considered

作　　者：尚刚[1] Shang Gang

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2023年第3期82-86,149,150,共7页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：初唐的吐蕃应已织造丝绸,都兰出土物当含其产品。在少数民族统治的地区,工艺美术品样貌常晚于汉地的同类,重要原因当为其统治集团喜爱早年受赐物的样貌,令工匠依样制作。唐代的丝绸外销屡遭禁断,合法的出关主要是马价绢和赐赠品。或因丝绸为重要的战略物资,到元代中叶,朝廷依然禁断其外销。This thesis focuses on the silk fabric of the Tang-dynasty in two aspects:One is about the fact that the processing of silk fabric had already come into being in Tubo region of the early Tang dynasty based on the unearthed stuff in Dulan,Qinghai Province.The artworks in the ethnic minority areas were usually later than those of the similar in the Han area in pattern and design mainly because of the local authority commissioning the craftsmen to model after the products earlier granted imperially out of their own taste and appreciation.The other is about the silk export under the Tang Dynasty that implemented the law prohibiting export silk for a long while,during which nothing but the silk trading in horses or/and as gifts was taken as the legal export business.The prohibition of silk export was still enforced well into the middle Yuan Dynasty probably because of silk as among the important strategic supplies.

关 键 词：唐代 吐蕃 吐谷浑 丝绸 都兰墓群 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K876.9[历史地理—中国史]