西安市未央区相家巷遗址H30发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of Midden Pit No.30(H30)at the Xiangjiaxiang Site in Weiyang District,Xi'an City

作　　者：柴怡 张翔宇 周阵锋[1,2] 韩国河 韩保全 程林泉[1,2] 王凤娥(绘图) 王文渊(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]西安市文物保护考古研究院 [2]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《考古》2023年第3期44-63,共20页Archaeology

摘　　要：相家巷遗址位于陕西省西安市未央区六村堡街道相家巷村南,东邻邓六路、北邻丰产路(图一)。1997年1~3月,西安市文物保护考古研究院(原西安市文物保护考古所)对该遗址进行了考古发掘,发现灰坑、灰沟、水井、夯土、道路等丰富的遗迹,出土遗物较多,有盆、罐、釜等日用陶器,以及筒瓦、板瓦、瓦当、水管等陶质建筑构件,除此之外,还出土大量秦封泥。我们统计的秦封泥数量为11348枚,主要出土于H3~6、H20、H25、H30、K1等遗迹单位。H30出土秦封泥数量较多,现将其发掘情况简报如下。Excavation of the Xiangjiaxiang site conducted by the Xi'an City Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology and the School of History,Zhengzhou University from January to March 1997 revealed a large number of Qin clay seals.277 clay seals unearthed from midden pit No.30(H30)date to the late Warring States through the Qin Dynasty.The script on most clay seals is well preserved,indicating that they were owned by central and local governmental offices,royal gardens,and individuals,along with texts that have never been found before.Qin clay seals uncovered from midden pit No.30 provide important data for understanding the Qin administrative system and for geographical research.

关 键 词：西安市未央区 相家巷遗址 H30 封泥 战国晚期至秦代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]