应用尼莫地平注射液的注意事项及不良反应干预措施  

Precautions for Application of Nimodipine Injection and Intervention Measures for Adverse Reactions

作　　者：刘婷婷[1] 杨亚飞 杜娟[1] 程瑞[1] LIU Tingting;YANG Yafei;DU Juan;CHENG Rui(Department of Neurosurgery,the Second Afiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院神经外科,河南郑州450014

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2023年第2期228-230,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:LHGJ20190984)。

摘　　要：目的:分析应用尼莫地平注射液的注意事项,并对不良反应提供相应的干预措施。方法:回顾性分析2019年7月—2021年7月于本院使用尼莫地平注射液治疗的80例患者的临床资料,观察患者使用尼莫地平的不合理用药情况、不良反应发生情况。结果:80例患者中存在药物不合理情况11例,其中以给药方法、配伍禁忌为主,占比分别为36.36%、27.27%。共16例患者出现了不良反应,其中低血压、恶心呕吐为主要不良反应,分别占比31.25%、25.00%。结论:使用尼莫地平注射液会存在一定的不良反应,医护人员要注意用药方式、配伍禁忌等,并密切关注患者用药后的表现,及时对不良反应提供护理,保证患者的用药安全性。Objective:To analyze the application of nimodipine injection precautions,and provide appropriate interventions for adverse reactions.Methods:The clinical data of 80 patients treated with nimodipine injection in our hospital from July 2019 to July 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.The irrational use of nimodipine and the occurrence of adverse reactions were observed.Results:There were 1l cases of unreasonable drug use in 80 patients,of which the main methods of administration and incompatibility were 36.36%and 27.27%,respectively.A total of 16 patients had adverse reactions,of which hypotension,nausea and vomiting were the main adverse reactions,accounting for 31.25%and 25.00%respectively.Conclusion:There will be some adverse reactions in the use of nimodipine injection.Medical staff should pay attention to the way of medication,incompatibility,etc.,and pay close attention to the performance of patients after medication,provide timely care for adverse reactions,and ensure the safety of patients'medication.

关 键 词：尼莫地平注射液 注意事项 不良反应 合理用药 配伍禁忌 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]