大新县糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病相关知识的认知现状及干预意愿  

Awareness status of diabetes-related knowledge and willingness to intervene of prediabetic population in Daxin County

作　　者：董默 廖显明 农慧泳 黄志碧[1] 李晓鹏 陆春燕 钟周 黄金梅 陆珍珍 DONG Mo;LIAO Xianming;NONG Huiyong;HUANG Zhibi;LI Xiaopeng;LU Chunyan;ZHONG Zhou;HUANG Jinmei;LU Zhenzhen(School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028,Guangxi,China;Hospital Office,Daxin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chongzuo 532300,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁市530021 [2]广西疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁市530028 [3]大新县中医医院院办公室,广西崇左市532300

出　　处：《广西医学》2023年第5期575-579,共5页Guangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2020010);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20201137)。

摘　　要：目的了解广西崇左市大新县农村糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病相关知识的认知现状和干预意愿。方法对广西崇左市大新县5个乡村或社区的374名糖尿病前期者进行问卷调查,了解其对糖尿病相关知识的知晓情况和干预意愿。分析糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病相关知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果374名糖尿病前期者中,对糖尿病相关知识总体知晓率为20.05%(75/374)。单因素分析结果显示,不同婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入及既往病史的糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病相关知识知晓情况差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,家庭人均月收入和既往病史是糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病相关知识知晓情况的影响因素(均P<0.05)。糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病前期干预意愿不高,有173名(46.26%)糖尿病前期者认为通过饮食、药物、运动方式进行干预都可以。结论广西崇左市大新县农村糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病相关知识知晓率较低,其中家庭人均月收入低和有既往病史的糖尿病前期人群的糖尿病相关知识知晓度较低。应重点对对应人群开展有效的糖尿病健康教育和行为干预指导。Objective To understand the awareness status of diabetes-related knowledge and willingness to intervene of rural prediabetic population in Daxin County,Chongzuo City,Guangxi.Methods Questionnaire investigation was performed on 374 prediabetic individuals from 5 rural areas or communities in Daxin County,Chongzuo City,Guangxi for understanding awareness states of diabetes-related knowledge and willingness to intervene.The influencing factors for awareness states of diabetes-related knowledge in prediabetic population were analyzed.Results The overall awareness rate on diabetes-related knowledge of 374 prediabetic individuals was 20.05%(75/374).The results of univariate analysis revealed that there was statistically significant difference in the awareness states of diabetes-related knowledge between the prediabetic population with different marital status,per capita monthly household incomes,and past medical history(all P<0.05).The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis depicted that per capita monthly household income and past medical history were the influencing factors for the awareness states of diabetes-related knowledge in prediabetic population(all P<0.05).Prediabetic population had a low willingness to intervene in prediabetes,and 173(46.26%)prediabetic individuals believed that intervention through diet,medicines and exercise were all acceptable.Conclusion The awareness rate of diabetes-related knowledge is low in prediabetic population in rural areas of Daxin County,Chongzuo City,Guangxi,therein prediabetic population with a low per capita household income and the presence of past medical history obtain a low awareness of diabetes-related knowledge.Effective diabetes health education and behavior intervention guidance should be emphatically carried out for the corresponding population.

关 键 词：糖尿病前期 农村地区 知晓率 干预措施 广西壮族自治区 崇左市 大新县 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]