超声引导甲状腺消融的应用与进展  

Application and Progress of Ultrasound Guided Thyroid Ablation

作　　者：李雪 刘村[2] LI Xue;LIU Cun(Reproductive Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Shandong Jinan 250000;Department of Ultrasound,Jinan Central Hospital,Shandong Jinan 250000)

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属生殖医院,山东济南250000 [2]济南市中心医院超声科,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2023年第4期119-121,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:本文主要针对患有甲状腺(良性)结节的患者进行研究,通过使用超声引导消融的方式对患者治疗,进而提升对患者治疗的效果。方法:本文选取2019年2月~2021年2月济南市中心医院接收的患有甲状腺(良性)结节的患者100例,为进一步观察超声引导甲状腺消融对患者治疗的效果,采用随机分组方式将100例患者分为消融组和切除组,切除组采用常规甲状腺结节部分切除手术的方式,消融组采用超声引导甲状腺消融的方式,观察两组患者治疗后的临床指标,并将其相关数据进行比较。结果:使用以上方式对选取的患者进行研究后发现,采用超声引导甲状腺消融术的方式对选取的患者进行治疗,患者手术过程中的出血量、手术所需时间、疤痕长度、住院时间均比常规切除术更有优势。且患者游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸、游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸的水平相对更高,消融组患者术后的并发症现象有明显的减少,所有患者的研究数据存在差异,可为此次研究提供可靠的数据支撑。结论:超声引导甲状腺消融术的方式更适合患有甲状腺结节的患者,该种治疗方式不仅对患者造成的创伤较小,还可以最大程度的保障患者的安全和预后,对患者的治疗有重要的意义。因此,在临床治疗过程中应对该种治疗方式进行积极的推荐和应用。Objective:This paper mainly focuses on patients with thyroid(benign)nodules,and improves the effect of treating patients by using ultrasound-guided ablation.Methods:This article selected 100 patients with thyroid(benign)nodules admitted to Jinan Central Hospital from February 2019 to February 2021.To further observe the efficacy of ultrasound guided thyroid ablation on patients,100 patients were randomly divided into ablation group and resection group.The resection group used conventional partial resection of thyroid nodules,while the ablation group used ultrasound guided thyroid ablation.The clinical indicators of the two groups of patients after treatment were observed and their relevant data were compared.Results:After studying the selected patients using the above methods,it was found that using ultrasound guided thyroid ablation to treat the selected patients had more advantages over conventional resection in terms of bleeding volume,operation time,scar length,and hospital stay.In addition,the levels of free triiodothyronine and free tetraiodothyronine in patients are relatively higher,and the postoperative complications of patients in the ablation group have significantly decreased.There are differences in the research data of all patients,which can provide reliable data support for this study.Conclusion:The results of the study show that ultrasound-guided thyroid ablation is more suitable for patients with thyroid nodules,which not only causes less trauma to patients,but also ensures the safety and prognosis of patients to the greatest extent,which is of great significance for the treatment of patients.Therefore,this treatment method should be actively recommended and applied in the process of clinical treatment.

关 键 词：超声引导 甲状腺消融 应用 进展 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]